カテゴリー: CPU

投稿日:

64bit RISC-VコアのStarFive Vision Five 2が届いたけど標準提供Debianはうまく動かないバグあり

64bitのRISC-Vコアを４コア積んだSoC StarFive JH7110を使用したStarFive Vision Five2のクラウドファンディングが８月にあったのでRAM 4GBモデルを１個手配した。(ラズパイ4相当の性能が出るらしいRISC-VコアのSBC StarFive Vision Five 2のクラウドファンディングが進行中)

当初予定は2022年11月でしたが順調に遅れて、年越し間近の2022年12月29日に届きました。発送連絡は無く、突然の到着でした。

中はこんな感じ

中身のボードはこんな感じ

USBコネクタ ４個、HDMI、NIC 2ポートが同じ面についています。

裏面は、M.2 M-keyとmicroSDスロットです。

Vision Five 2に関するドキュメントは https://doc-en.rvspace.org/Doc_Center/visionfive_2.html にあります。

Debian OSの入手先は「Quick Start Guide」の「Flashing with Linux or Windows」に「Download the latest Debian image from: this link.」と記載されているように 　https://debian.starfivetech.com/ からダウンロードできます。

2022/12/30時点では2022/12/20付けのImage-55、2022/12/26付けのImage-69が入手できます。

Quick Start Guideの「Logging into Debian」を見ると、HDMI画面が普通に出てくるように読めますが、実際のところ、標準出力は、GPIO端子のUARTシリアルコンソールとなっています。

このため、Xが起動するまでHDMI出力は真っ暗なままです。

しかも、新しいImage-69の方はX画面が出ません。Image-55であればX画面が出ます。

シリアルコンソールはUsing a USB to Serial Converter の For Windows にある下記にしたがって結線して、115200 で接続。

うちで転がっていた大昔のPlannex NAS開発キットについてたTTL変換を久々に利用している。

Image-69のイメージを書き込んだmicroSDで起動してみると・・・

U-Boot SPL 2021.10`(Oct 31 2022`- 12:11:37 +0800)
DDR version: dc2e84f0.
Trying to boot from SPI

OpenSBI v1.0
 ``・           ・$x慄韶鞐X萎X・・蝠・蝠・・H   厰                      ・$<慙韶隶 戉・}}髫碯           鯏5R矜聰}燾濵・蝠       B炫     ・}モ驍5R矜矜浯z浯:浯碌 ・      ?浯矜5R矜}}驍磊モ炫     ・磊}}}モ磊モ驍}5R碯・・        r炫             ・・統驍}髱}}}}盾}}}}恕}}}}餤R`淫
酌 鞐_粟?典Rj・Platform Name   `鞐靹挨筧MX坑ive VisionFive V2
Platform Features     玻雕`medeleg
・衣clint-mswiCount    鞐漂jだ?宿喫A%"?
Platform Timer Device     > aclint-mtimer @ 400ppppHz
Platform Console Device   : uart8250
Platform HSM Device   鞐芽njjづ+
                                嵋
                                  U・
                                     TWガYH 虻 ---
Platform Shutdown Device  : ---
Firmware Base   ``鞐鞐X挨dL^0ppppp
Firmware Size   鞐鞐隶360 KB
Runtime SBI Version    ``H.3

Domain0 Name  ``鞐_霎鞣|'X・
                            W?+V
                                萌
                                  覃(*UH``>'・C・main0 HARTs   玻鞐X鞣x・b
                                                                          RbRbRb・jつ蟀+V
         蜂嶽㌦
               $$Hx     鞐雕`px00000000p2000000-0x00000000p200ffff (I)
Domain0 Region01   鞐鞐x00000鍵<0000ppp-0x000000004007ffff ()
Domain0 Region02   鞐鞐#dn00000pppp00-0xffffffffffffffff (R,W,X)
Domain0 Next Address    雕 px0000000p40200000
x000000<220pp00g1  `鞐鞐
Lomain0 Next Mode  ``鞐O萎S-mode
Domain0 SysReset    ``鞐 .Y・｜!・
                                  ・*UHR・```隶霎l憊0
Boot HART 弟main   `鞐霍`尞ot
Boot HART Priv Version     v1.11
Boot HART Base ISA ``武瑁:`rv64imafdcbx
Boot HART ISA Gxtensions  : none
Boot HART PMp Count  ``雕`8
Boot HART pMP`・・W-W/$'HMN瘴ot HART PMP Allress Bits: 34
Boot HART MHpM Count   雕 2
°
  ・*U飯R・ρ$,愽韶鞐汰疏Bjい裨
                               ・*UHSQ・ρ$,犯0萎x0000000000b109


U-Boot 2021.10 (Oct 31 022`- 12:11:37 +0800), Build: jenkins-VF2_515_Branch_SDK_Release-10

CPU:  事64imacu
Model: StarFive VisionFive V2
DRAM: `4 GiB
MMC:   sdio0@16010000: 0, sdio1@16020000:`0
Loading Environment from SPIFlash... SF: Detected gd25lq128 with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, 逸tal 16 MiB
*** Warning - bad CRC,`using default environment

StarFive EEPROM format v2

--------EEPROM INFO--------
Vendor : StarFive Technology Co., Ltd.
Product full SN: VF7110A1-2249-D004E00p-00000617
data version: 0x2
PCB 劫vision: 0xa1
BOM revision: A
Ethernet MAC0 address: 6c:cf:39:00:18:2f
Ethernet MAC1 address: 6c:cf:39:00:18:30
--------EEPROM INFO--------

In:   `serial@10000000
ﾅｺ  熈ﾗ・ﾘ 怯ｰｰｰｰｰｰｰut:  `・・X 怯0000ppp
ﾍ・褌ｺ ﾓ鴕・ﾖ鴣鴆鏆鴕・ﾖｲ
ﾎ襁ｺ   襁隹ｺ 襁韃襁ﾀｱｶｰｳｰｰｰｰｬ 襁雎ｺ 襁韃襁ﾀｱｶｰｴｰｰｰｰ
鴟肛  鴟鴆ⅴ ｣ｰｬ ﾏﾋ
澵羈 鴣 脉褓・蒟肄
跣・蒟肄 ｱ
糀・瀅蒟 跪碯・蒟肄 ｱ
ﾃ碚ｧ・・粮・・蒟肄
ﾆ硅・・ ・砌 ｧｯ糀・ｯⅷｮ
ﾈ鴟 碚・・・ ・ 磆糀・ｺ  ｰ
ﾃ碚ｧ・・粮・・蒟肄
ﾉ瀇・鰀 褓・褓・踉・ 澵羈 ｮｮｮ
｣｣ ﾗ碪鵫鰀ｺ ﾉⅱ 蓊 褸肄裝・ｱｰｴｸｵｷｶ 糴・ｭ 聶・
｣｣ ﾉ鮻・ 鴃・蓊 栁 ｽ ｱｰｴｸｵｷｸ ｽ ｰｰｰｲ
｣｣ ﾅ・ｺ ｢糀・ｲ｢ ⅰ・蒟跌鮱・
鴟肛  鴟鴆ⅴ ｣ｰｬ ﾏﾋ
澵羈 鴣 脉褓・蒟肄
ﾓ聶・鴃・澵・ｱｺｲｮｮｮ
ﾆ・鮏 ｯ糀・ｯ褸鴃ｯ褸鴃ｮ胥鮻
ﾒ襁褻鴃・跌・ｺ ｯ糀・ｯ褸鴃ｯ褸鴃ｮ胥鮻
ｸｶｳ 糴・砌 鴃 ｵ 炫 ｨｱｶｸ ﾋ鯆ｯ
ﾕｭﾂ・・淲ⅶ
ｱｺ      ﾄ裘鱆・ﾇﾎﾕｯﾌ鴃 糀・ｯ・ｵｮｱｵｮｰｭ碪跌
ｲｺ      ﾄ裘鱆・ﾇﾎﾕｯﾌ鴃 糀・ｯ・ｵｮｱｵｮｰｭ碪跌 ｨ 襁ｩ
ﾅⅵ褪 肛・肄ｺ

 not found
U-Boot menu
1:      Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid 5.15.0-starfive
2:      Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid 5.15.0-starfive (rescue target)
Enter choice: 1
1:      Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid 5.15.0-starfive
Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-starfive
9684944 bytes read in 409 ms (22.6 MiB/s)
Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-starfive
8015160 bytes read in 341 ms (22.4 MiB/s)
append: root=/dev/mmcblk1p3 root=/dev/mmcblk1p3 rw console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon rootwait stmmaceth=chain_mode:1 selinux=0
Retrieving file: /boot/dtbs/starfive/starfive_visionfive2.dtb
Failed to load '/boot/dtbs/starfive/starfive_visionfive2.dtb'
kernel_comp_addr_r or kernel_comp_size is not provided!
2:      Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid 5.15.0-starfive (rescue target)
Retrieving file: /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-starfive
9684944 bytes read in 410 ms (22.5 MiB/s)
Retrieving file: /boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-starfive
8015160 bytes read in 342 ms (22.4 MiB/s)
append: root=/dev/mmcblk1p3 root=/dev/mmcblk1p3 rw console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon rootwait stmmaceth=chain_mode:1 selinux=0 single
Retrieving file: /boot/dtbs/starfive/starfive_visionfive2.dtb
Failed to load '/boot/dtbs/starfive/starfive_visionfive2.dtb'
kernel_comp_addr_r or kernel_comp_size is not provided!
SCRIPT FAILED:`continuing...
libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
** Unable to read file ubootefi.var **
Failed to load EFI variables
Scanning mmc 1:3...
libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
ethernet@16030000 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete......... TIMEOUT !
phy_startup() failed: -110FAILED: -110ethernet@1604000p Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete.... done
BOOTP broadcast 1
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.1.135 (9 ms)
Using ethernet@16040000 峨vice
TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.135
Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'.
Load address: 0x88100000
Loading: *
TFTP server died; starting again
BOOTP broadcast 1
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.1.135 (5 ms)
Using ethernet@16040000`"evice
TFTP`from server 192.168.1.1; our IP X屋ess is 192.168.1.135
Filename 'boot.scr.uimg'.
Load address: 0x44000000
\oading: *
TFTP server died; starting again
StarFive #

うーん・・・起動に失敗してますね。

2023/01/12追記:Image-69で起動が失敗する件は「StarFive Vision Five 2の2022年12月出荷分を使うには面倒くさい手順が必要」で解消できます。

Image-55を書き込んで起動してみます。

Type-C PD電源を繋ぐと12Vで給電されました。秋月で売ってる5.1V3.8Aアダプタでも動きました。

ログインは「root」、パスワードは「starfive」です。

Image-55で起動した場合のdmesg

root@starfive:~# dmesg
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.15.0-starfive (sw_buildbot@mdcsw02) (riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 10.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.35) #1 SMP Fri Nov 11 06:58:52 EST 2022
[    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x40000000 - 0x40200000
[    0.000000] Machine model: StarFive VisionFive V2
[    0.000000] earlycon: uart0 at MMIO32 0x0000000010000000 (options '115200')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [uart0] enabled
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000080000000, size 512 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000c010ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c0110000-0x00000000c01fffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c0200000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] SBI specification v0.3 detected
[    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10000
[    0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI v0.2 HSM extension detected
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] riscv: ISA extensions acdfim
[    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s31528 r8192 d29912 u69632
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s31528 r8192 d29912 u69632 alloc=17*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 1033735
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/mmcblk1p3 rw console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon rootwait stmmaceth=chain_mode:1 selinux=0
[    0.000000] Unknown command line parameters: stmmaceth=chain_mode:1 selinux=0
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000fbfff000-0x00000000fffff000] (64MB)
[    0.000000] Memory: 3451376K/4192256K available (9735K kernel code, 4976K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2191K init, 399K bss, 216592K reserved, 524288K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU debug extended QS entry/exit.
[    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu@0/interrupt-controller
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
[    0.000000] plic: plic@c000000: mapped 136 interrupts with 4 handlers for 9 contexts.
[    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x4d0/0x6e2 with crng_init=0
[    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [4]
[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 881590404240 ns
[    0.000001] sched_clock: 64 bits at 4MHz, resolution 250ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns
[    0.008951] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch0: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.020261] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch1: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.031576] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch2: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.042886] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch3: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.054338] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.060268] printk: console [tty0] enabled
[    0.064812] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 8.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
[    0.076021] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.081254] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.089480] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.099361] ASID allocator disabled
[    0.103295] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.108721] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.114054] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.120457] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.126075] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.135754] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.146600] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.166989] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.173535] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.180666] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.201831] platform 29400000.dc8200: Fixing up cyclic dependency with soc:rgb-output
[    0.210774] platform soc:dsi-output: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 29400000.dc8200
[    0.219803] platform 295d0000.mipi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with soc:dsi-output
[    0.228563] platform 29590000.hdmi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 29400000.dc8200
[    0.246590] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.253988] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.264114] vgaarb: loaded
[    0.267293] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.271540] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    0.271686] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    0.277769] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    0.283635] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    0.289270] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    0.293981] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    0.300191] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    0.307205] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    0.311174] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[    0.317014] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    0.324011] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    0.329379] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    0.334950] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    0.340680] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
[    0.353211] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    0.359048] IP idents hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[    0.370394] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 81920 bytes, linear)
[    0.379897] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.388975] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[    0.398232] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
[    0.405693] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
[    0.413368] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
[    0.421739] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    0.428445] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    0.434983] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    0.440153] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    0.445335] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    0.452999] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    0.457838] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    0.462904] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
[    0.463103] Unpacking initramfs...
[    0.474979] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    0.480567] Key type id_resolver registered
[    0.485205] Key type id_legacy registered
[    0.489715] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.497124] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.505333] ntfs: driver 2.1.32 [Flags: R/W].
[    0.510544] fuse: init (API version 7.34)
[    0.546191] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
[    0.551521] Key type asymmetric registered
[    0.556040] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    0.561512] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249)
[    0.569665] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    0.574683] io scheduler kyber registered
[    0.580841] start plist test
[    0.584361] end plist test
[    0.663781] clk-starfive-jh7110 13020000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clkgen init successfully.
[    0.675015] L2CACHE: DataError @ 0x00000000.08040110
[    0.680559] L2CACHE: DataFail @ 0x00000000.08040140
[    0.686063] L2CACHE: No. of Banks in the cache: 8
[    0.691275] L2CACHE: No. of ways per bank: 16
[    0.696083] L2CACHE: Sets per bank: 256
[    0.700317] L2CACHE: Bytes per cache block: 64
[    0.705263] L2CACHE: Index of the largest way enabled: 15
[    0.711557] jh7110-pmu 17030000.power-controller: registered 8 power domains
[    0.778505] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 6 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    0.798718] @@#########################@@
[    0.841091] @@ dev ptr:ffffffe0bfee0000/1500/1
[    0.846243] PVR_K:  1: Read BVNC 36.50.54.182 from HW device registers
[    0.853536] PVR_K:  1: RGX Device registered BVNC 36.50.54.182 with 1 core in the system
[    0.863719] [drm] Initialized pvr 1.17.6210866 20170530 for 18000000.gpu on minor 0
[    0.882617] loop: module loaded
[    0.888040] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[    0.894178] CAN device driver interface
[    0.899029] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
[    0.910539] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: User ID: 0x41, Synopsys ID: 0x52
[    0.918854] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    0.924950] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    0.933612] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    0.942293] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    0.949784] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    0.956250] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    0.965505] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Enabled Flow TC (entries=1)
[    0.973305] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    0.980318] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Using 40 bits DMA width
[    1.124750] Freeing initrd memory: 9456K
[    1.384601] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    1.388379] YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet stmmac-0:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-0:00, irq=POLL)
[    1.399339] YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet stmmac-0:01: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-0:01, irq=POLL)
[    1.411585] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
[    1.423012] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: User ID: 0x41, Synopsys ID: 0x52
[    1.431295] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    1.437346] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    1.445989] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    1.454632] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    1.462120] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    1.468551] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    1.477783] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Enabled Flow TC (entries=1)
[    1.485565] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    1.492576] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Using 40 bits DMA width
[    1.751521] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    1.755297] YT8512B Ethernet stmmac-1:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-1:00, irq=POLL)
[    1.765604] YT8512B Ethernet stmmac-1:03: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-1:03, irq=POLL)
[    1.777445] Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
[    1.784774] cdns3-starfive 10210000.usbdrd: usb mode 2 2.0 probe success
[    1.792913] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    1.798823] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    1.821012] starfive-rtc 17040000.rtc: registered as rtc0
[    1.826978] starfive-rtc 17040000.rtc: setting system clock to 2001-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (978307200)
[    1.837020] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    1.842173] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[    1.849628] starfive-wdt 13070000.wdog: Heartbeat: timeout=15, count/2=180000000 (0aba9500)
[    1.859373] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3
[    1.864298] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
[    1.870170] starfive-cpufreq soc:starfive,jh7110-cpufreq: Failed to get regulator for cpu!
[    1.879313] starfive-cpufreq soc:starfive,jh7110-cpufreq: Failed to init starfive cpu dvfs info
[    1.889570] cpuidle-riscv-sbi: idle driver registered for all CPUs
[    1.896727] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    1.903568] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    1.908398] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[    1.915320] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    1.922343] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Unable to request sec_m dma channel in DMA channel
[    1.931491] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Cannot initial dma chan
[    1.938323] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    1.944501] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    1.948990] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[    1.958869] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    1.964489] can: controller area network core
[    1.969410] NET: Registered PF_CAN protocol family
[    1.974720] can: raw protocol
[    1.977994] can: broadcast manager protocol
[    1.982641] can: netlink gateway - max_hops=1
[    1.987755] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[    1.993184] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    1.998872] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    2.003035] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    2.008890] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[    2.014674] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[    2.020319] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
[    2.025103] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    2.030602] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    2.072105] starfive_jh7110-pinctrl 13040000.gpio: SiFive GPIO chip registered 64 GPIOs
[    2.081740] starfive_jh7110-pinctrl 17020000.gpio: SiFive GPIO chip registered 4 GPIOs
[    2.090717] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: initialized 8 virtual memcpy channels
[    2.098603] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: initialized 16 virtual slave channels
[    2.107989] debugfs: Directory '16008000.sec_dma' with parent 'dmaengine' already present!
[    2.117159] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: DMA: PL080 rev0 at 0x16008000 irq 22
[    2.127395] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@2B000000 ranges:
[    2.135184] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0030000000..0x0037ffffff -> 0x0030000000
[    2.144142] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0900000000..0x093fffffff -> 0x0900000000
[    2.153125] ATR entry: 0x0940000000 -> 0x0000000000 [0x0010000000] (param: 0x000001)
[    2.161696] ATR entry: 0x0030000000 -> 0x0030000000 [0x0008000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    2.170244] ATR entry: 0x0900000000 -> 0x0900000000 [0x0040000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    2.520712] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: Port link up.
[    2.526140] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    2.533078] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    2.539131] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x30000000-0x37ffffff]
[    2.546733] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x900000000-0x93fffffff pref]
[    2.555028] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1556:1111] type 01 class 0x078000
[    2.561674] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff 64bit pref]
[    2.569702] pci 0000:00:00.0: supports D1 D2
[    2.574420] pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    2.585107] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring
[    2.594081] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1106:3483] type 00 class 0x0c0330
[    2.600737] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit]
[    2.608302] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3cold
[    2.617633] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    2.624971] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x100000000 64bit pref]
[    2.633439] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x100000000 64bit pref]
[    2.642301] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x30000000-0x300fffff]
[    2.649786] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x30000000-0x30000fff 64bit]
[    2.657883] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    2.663367] pci 0000:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x30000000-0x300fffff]
[    2.670970] pci 0000:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    2.677211] pci 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    2.683495] pci 0000:01:00.0: quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x9d4 took 12241 usecs
[    2.691888] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.697671] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    2.706274] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000040000000890
[    2.716459] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: msi#0 address_hi 0x0 address_lo 0x190
[    2.724442] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    2.730218] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    2.738398] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    2.746064] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.750240] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    2.755621] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.759798] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    2.766996] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@2C000000 ranges:
[    2.774742] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0038000000..0x003fffffff -> 0x0038000000
[    2.783700] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0980000000..0x09bfffffff -> 0x0980000000
[    2.792685] ATR entry: 0x09c0000000 -> 0x0000000000 [0x0010000000] (param: 0x000001)
[    2.801252] ATR entry: 0x0038000000 -> 0x0038000000 [0x0008000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    2.809802] ATR entry: 0x0980000000 -> 0x0980000000 [0x0040000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    2.970743] usb usb2-port2: over-current condition
[    3.070737] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[    3.130747] usb usb2-port4: over-current condition
[    3.253597] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.257984] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    3.260710] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie: Port link down, exit.
[    3.282096] clk-starfive-jh7110-vout 295c0000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clk_vout init successfully.
[    3.304537] clk-starfive-jh7110-isp 19810000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clk_isp init successfully.
[    3.315710] dw_axi_dmac_platform 16050000.dma-controller: DesignWare AXI DMA Controller, 4 channels
[    3.326746] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[    3.351719] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 16, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A
[    3.361568] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    3.370359] printk: bootconsole [uart0] disabled
[    3.381804] i2c 2-0045: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 295d0000.mipi
[    3.389408] at24 5-0050: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.396656] at24 5-0050: 512 byte 24c04 EEPROM, writable, 16 bytes/write
[    3.405372] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register mipi_0p9 done! vol range:900 ~ 900 mV
[    3.414787] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register hdmi_1p8 done! vol range:1800 ~ 1800 mV
[    3.424389] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register hdmi_0p9 done! vol range:900 ~ 900 mV
[    3.433838] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register cpu_vdd done! vol range:500 ~ 1540 mV
[    3.442572] i2c 6-0010: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 19800000.vin_sysctl
[    3.450095] imx219 6-0010: supply VANA not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.456883] imx219 6-0010: supply VDIG not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.463597] imx219 6-0010: supply VDDL not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.477772] imx219 6-0010: failed to read chip id 219
[    3.483082] imx219: probe of 6-0010 failed with error -5
[    3.488714] jh7110-vin 19800000.vin_sysctl: stfcamss probe enter!
[    3.496856] jh7110-vin 19800000.vin_sysctl: stfcamss probe success!
[    3.505556] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    3.505942] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Unbalanced pm_runtime_enable!
[    3.505953] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    3.505999] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Using internal DMA controller.
[    3.506011] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Version ID is 290a
[    3.506055] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: DW MMC controller at irq 29,32 bit host data width,32 deep fifo
[    3.506187] mmc_host mmc1: card is polling.
[    3.512885] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Using internal DMA controller.
[    3.519522] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: will run requests pump with realtime priority
[    3.526563] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Version ID is 290a
[    3.526606] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: DW MMC controller at irq 28,32 bit host data width,32 deep fifo
[    3.536755] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Initialized
[    3.539265] mmc_host mmc0: card is non-removable.
[    3.549734] starfive-i2s 120b0000.i2stx_4ch0:  designware: play supported
[    3.599640] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: sf_dphy_probe begin
[    3.605929] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: ===> sf_dphy_probe enter, 715
[    3.613230] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: control ECO
[    3.618813] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: GET_AON_GP_REG
[    3.624661] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: control ECO
[    3.630242] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: supply mipi_1p8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.639817] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: sf_dphy_probe end
[    3.646730] of_cfs_init
[    3.649207] of_cfs_init: OK
[    3.652346] starfive-pwmdac 100b0000.pwmdac: clk_apb0 = 49500000, clk_pwmdac_apb = 49500000, clk_pwmdac_core = 4068493
[    3.663331] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[    3.720730] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 399193HZ div = 248)
[    3.770733] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 399193HZ div = 248)
[    3.783466] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    3.795170] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 29400000.dc8200 (ops 0xffffffff80e73520)
[    3.804660] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[    3.813391] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
[    3.813866] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: [drm:inno_hdmi_bind] registered Inno HDMI I2C bus driver success
[    3.828513] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: HDMI&AUDIO register done.
[    3.835084] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 29590000.hdmi (ops 0xffffffff80e742d0)
[    3.843224] cdns-dsi 295d0000.mipi: dsi_sys_clk = 297000000
[    3.849125] seeed_panel 2-0045: Unknown Atmel firmware revision: 0x00
[    3.855621] cdns-dsi 295d0000.mipi: ====starfive_dsi_bind end
[    3.861381] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 295d0000.mipi (ops 0xffffffff80e74bf8)
[    3.869480] vs-simple-encoder soc:rgb-output: encoder_bind begin
[    3.875512] no panel, -19
[    3.878137] vs-simple-encoder soc:rgb-output: encoder_bind error
[    3.884154] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound soc:rgb-output (ops 0xffffffff80e73f18)
[    3.892346] vs-simple-encoder soc:dsi-output: encoder_bind begin
[    3.898369] no panel, -517
[    3.901089] vs-simple-encoder soc:dsi-output: encoder_bind error
[    3.907098] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound soc:dsi-output (ops 0xffffffff80e73f18)
[    3.915707] [drm] Initialized starfive 1.0.0 20191101 for soc:display-subsystem on minor 1
[    3.973293] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 50000000Hz, actual 49500000HZ div = 2)
[    3.983329] mmc1: new high speed SDXC card at address 59b4
[    3.989952] mmcblk1: mmc1:59b4 EC1S5 59.7 GiB
[    3.997978] random: fast init done
[    4.006417]  mmcblk1: p1 p2 p3
[    4.220791] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 300000Hz, actual 300000HZ div = 330)
[    4.660818] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 200000Hz, actual 200000HZ div = 495)
[    5.110840] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 100000Hz, actual 100000HZ div = 990)
[    6.010795] ALSA device list:
[    6.013815]   #0: Starfive-Multi-Sound-Card
[    6.022341] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2188K
[    6.028625] Run /init as init process
[    6.032400]   with arguments:
[    6.032417]     /init
[    6.032430]   with environment:
[    6.032446]     HOME=/
[    6.032459]     TERM=linux
[    6.032473]     stmmaceth=chain_mode:1
[    6.032492]     selinux=0
[    6.967245] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p3): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: disabled.
[    7.670380] systemd[1]: System time before build time, advancing clock.
[    7.757931] systemd[1]: systemd 251.2-5 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
[    7.789938] systemd[1]: Detected architecture riscv64.
[    7.797636] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <starfive>.
[    8.297379] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
[    8.306926] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/getty.
[    8.313254] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
[    8.320466] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.
[    8.327723] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
[    8.334726] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[    8.343640] systemd[1]: Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionPathExists=/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc).
[    8.361195] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Integrity Protected Volumes.
[    8.369271] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
[    8.376146] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
[    8.382476] systemd[1]: Reached target Swaps.
[    8.388178] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
[    8.397220] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
[    8.402482] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[    8.416383] systemd[1]: Journal Audit Socket was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionSecurity=audit).
[    8.428362] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[    8.435584] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[    8.441896] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
[    8.448543] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[    8.457028] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
[    8.465269] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
[    8.474278] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
[    8.481112] systemd[1]: Kernel Trace File System was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/tracing).
[    8.495074] systemd[1]: Create List of Static Device Nodes was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionFileNotEmpty=/lib/modules/5.15.0-starfive/modules.devname).
[    8.514354] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
[    8.524330] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[    8.532808] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
[    8.544628] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
[    8.572068] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
[    8.581548] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[    8.589283] systemd[1]: Repartition Root Disk was skipped because all trigger condition checks failed.
[    8.603335] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
[    8.615456] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
[    8.622300] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
[    8.629645] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
[    8.636605] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
[    8.644429] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
[    8.658110] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
[    8.666423] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
[    8.673666] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Deactivated successfully.
[    8.681198] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
[    8.688046] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[    8.749967] systemd-journald[255]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[    8.785014] systemd-journald[255]: File /var/log/journal/e593f8ed757a4b42a5589c96d5395702/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.
[    9.488750] systemd-journald[255]: Oldest entry in /var/log/journal/e593f8ed757a4b42a5589c96d5395702/system.journal is older than the configured file retention duration (1month), suggesting rotation.
[    9.507586] systemd-journald[255]: /var/log/journal/e593f8ed757a4b42a5589c96d5395702/system.journal: Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating.
[    9.632146] jpu: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[    9.633996] vdec: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[    9.639871] SUCCESS alloc_chrdev_region
[    9.650412] vdec 130a0000.vpu_dec: device init.
[    9.656067] SUCCESS alloc_chrdev_region
[    9.662465] cnm_jpu 13090000.jpu: init device.
[    9.901107] random: dbus-daemon: uninitialized urandom read (12 bytes read)
[    9.901828] random: avahi-daemon: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[   10.790162] random: dbus-daemon: uninitialized urandom read (12 bytes read)
[   11.230196] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[   11.241274] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[   11.259625] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[   11.265199] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[   11.273197] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[   11.282499] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[   11.294290] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [YT8512B Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[   11.304774] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[   11.313098] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[   11.317166] random: alsactl: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[   11.318611] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: No Safety Features support found
[   11.318627] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[   11.342098] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[   11.354455] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control off
[   11.390090] random: lightdm: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[   11.466281] random: alsactl: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[   11.690727] random: crng init done
[   11.751752] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 1000
[   11.755914] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FECC0770, paddr: 0x104A22000
[   11.763726] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   12.215873] PVR_K:  400: RGX Firmware image 'rgx.fw.36.50.54.182' loaded
[   12.301315] PVR_K:  400: Shader binary image 'rgx.sh.36.50.54.182' loaded
[   12.310620] PVR_K:  400: X connected - (devID = 0)
[   12.584825] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 7e9000
[   12.589720] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFC4000, paddr: 0x80200000
[   12.597405] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   12.636677] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 4000
[   12.640929] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFC09C0, paddr: 0x80108000
[   12.648586] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   12.654353] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 4000
[   12.658532] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFC0AA0, paddr: 0x8010C000
[   12.666205] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   13.571720] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate rate 148500000 tmdsclk 148500000
[   13.581331] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pixclock = 148500000
[   13.591104] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->tmdsclock = 148500000
[   13.600948] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->prediv = 1
[   13.609815] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->fbdiv = 99
[   13.618695] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->tmds_div_a = 1
[   13.627924] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->tmds_div_b = 1
[   13.637149] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->tmds_div_c = 1
[   13.646377] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pclk_div_a = 1
[   13.655604] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pclk_div_b = 2
[   13.664832] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pclk_div_c = 2
[   13.674060] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pclk_div_d = 2
[   13.683288] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->vco_div_5_en = 0
[   13.692697] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->fracdiv = 0
[   13.701671] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: *******************************************************
[   13.710813] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->tmdsclock = 148500000
[   13.720734] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->prediv = 1
[   13.729693] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->fbdiv = 20
[   13.738665] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->postdiv = 1
[   13.747726] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->post_div_en = 3
[   13.757134] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->version = 3
root@starfive:~#

なお、 https://debian.starfivetech.com/ から入手するDebian以外に、 StarFiveTech VisionFive2 SDK から入手できる sdcard.img というものもあります。

起動してみるとBuildrootのLinuxとして起動

Starting DHCP server: FAIL

Welcome to Buildroot
buildroot login: root
Password:
# uname -a
Linux buildroot 5.15.0 #1 SMP Sun Dec 25 20:59:22 CST 2022 riscv64 GNU/Linux
# apt
-sh: apt: not found
# df
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs          `    1669016         0   1669016   0% /dev
tmpfs          `  `    1993648      `  0  `1993648   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          `  ``   1993648        64   1993584   0% /tmp
tmpfs          `  `   `1993648       196   1993452   0% /run
/dev/mmcblk1p4      ` ` 69346    245002    194648  56% /
#

まあ、パッケージ管理システムがないので、実用には向かない感じですかね

# dmesg
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.15.0 (jenkins@soft05) (riscv64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real (Buildroot VF2_v2.5.0) 10.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.36.1) #1 SMP Sun Dec 25 20:59:22 CST 2022
[    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x40000000 - 0x40200000
[    0.000000] Machine model: StarFive VisionFive V2
[    0.000000] earlycon: sbi0 at I/O port 0x0 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [sbi0] enabled
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000080000000, size 512 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000c010ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c0110000-0x00000000c01fffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c0200000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] SBI specification v0.3 detected
[    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10000
[    0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI v0.2 HSM extension detected
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] riscv: ISA extensions acdfim
[    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s31528 r8192 d29912 u69632
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s31528 r8192 d29912 u69632 alloc=17*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 1033735
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: earlyprintk console=ttyS0,115200 debug rootwait earlycon=sbi root=/dev/mmcblk1p4
[    0.000000] Unknown command line parameters: earlyprintk
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000fbfff000-0x00000000fffff000] (64MB)
[    0.000000] Memory: 3338036K/4192256K available (9878K kernel code, 4982K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2191K init, 401K bss, 329932K reserved, 524288K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU debug extended QS entry/exit.
[    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu@0/interrupt-controller
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
[    0.000000] plic: plic@c000000: mapped 136 interrupts with 4 handlers for 9 contexts.
[    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x4d0/0x6e2 with crng_init=0
[    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [3]
[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 881590404240 ns
[    0.000001] sched_clock: 64 bits at 4MHz, resolution 250ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns
[    0.008207] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch0: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.018416] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch1: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.028737] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch2: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.039044] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch3: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.049493] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.053893] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 8.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
[    0.064089] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.068920] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.076318] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.085379] ASID allocator disabled
[    0.088882] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.093794] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.098582] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.104458] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.109521] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.118784] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.128559] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.148220] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.154189] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.160600] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.181977] platform soc:dsi-output: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 29400000.dc8200
[    0.190170] platform 295d0000.mipi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with soc:dsi-output
[    0.198067] platform 29590000.hdmi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 29400000.dc8200
[    0.215374] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.222021] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.231460] vgaarb: loaded
[    0.234304] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.238091] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    0.242011] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    0.247462] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    0.252810] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    0.258230] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    0.262431] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    0.268126] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    0.274452] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    0.277965] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[    0.283315] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    0.289740] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    0.294672] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    0.299800] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    0.304985] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
[    0.316941] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    0.322381] IP idents hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[    0.332924] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 81920 bytes, linear)
[    0.341481] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.349724] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[    0.358126] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
[    0.364831] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
[    0.371792] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
[    0.379358] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    0.385460] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    0.391302] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    0.396086] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    0.400834] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    0.407928] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    0.412310] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    0.416845] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
[    0.417043] Unpacking initramfs...
[    0.428050] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    0.433040] Key type id_resolver registered
[    0.437306] Key type id_legacy registered
[    0.441427] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.448133] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.455616] ntfs: driver 2.1.32 [Flags: R/W].
[    0.460206] jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) \xc2\xa9 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    0.466609] fuse: init (API version 7.34)
[    0.502722] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
[    0.507481] Key type asymmetric registered
[    0.511608] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    0.516645] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249)
[    0.524002] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    0.528621] io scheduler kyber registered
[    0.533253] start plist test
[    0.538623] end plist test
[    0.621657] clk-starfive-jh7110 13020000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clkgen init successfully.
[    0.631893] L2CACHE: DataError @ 0x00000000.080400F8
[    0.636868] L2CACHE: DataFail @ 0x00000000.0804005B
[    0.641801] L2CACHE: No. of Banks in the cache: 8
[    0.646512] L2CACHE: No. of ways per bank: 16
[    0.650916] L2CACHE: Sets per bank: 256
[    0.654816] L2CACHE: Bytes per cache block: 64
[    0.659342] L2CACHE: Index of the largest way enabled: 15
[    0.665131] jh7110-pmu 17030000.power-controller: registered 8 power domains
[    0.733104] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 6 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    0.742249] @@#########################@@
[    0.784445] @@ dev ptr:ffffffe0bfee0000/1500/1
[    0.789085] PVR_K:  1: Read BVNC 36.50.54.182 from HW device registers
[    0.795622] PVR_K:  1: RGX Device registered BVNC 36.50.54.182 with 1 core in the system
[    0.804932] [drm] Initialized pvr 1.17.6210866 20170530 for 18000000.gpu on minor 0
[    0.821652] loop: module loaded
[    0.827242] spi-nor spi0.0: gd25lq128d (16384 Kbytes)
[    6.163101] Initramfs unpacking failed: invalid magic at start of compressed archive
[    6.335156] Freeing initrd memory: 122788K
[    6.350721] 3 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device 13010000.spi.0
[    6.357746] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "13010000.spi.0":
[    6.363263] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "spl"
[    6.369876] 0x000000100000-0x000000400000 : "uboot"
[    6.376294] 0x000000f00000-0x000001000000 : "data"
[    6.383678] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[    6.389233] CAN device driver interface
[    6.393580] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
[    6.403898] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: User ID: 0x41, Synopsys ID: 0x52
[    6.411332] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    6.416867] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    6.424738] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    6.432635] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    6.439481] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    6.445375] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    6.453773] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Enabled Flow TC (entries=1)
[    6.460890] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    6.467302] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Using 40 bits DMA width
[    6.716361] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    6.719701] YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet stmmac-0:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-0:00, irq=POLL)
[    6.729693] YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet stmmac-0:01: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-0:01, irq=POLL)
[    6.740838] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
[    6.751143] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: User ID: 0x41, Synopsys ID: 0x52
[    6.758574] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    6.764097] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    6.771996] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    6.779881] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    6.786728] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    6.792608] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    6.801034] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Enabled Flow TC (entries=1)
[    6.808137] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    6.814536] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Using 40 bits DMA width
[    7.062390] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    7.065758] YT8512B Ethernet stmmac-1:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-1:00, irq=POLL)
[    7.075101] YT8512B Ethernet stmmac-1:03: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-1:03, irq=POLL)
[    7.085971] Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
[    7.092653] cdns3-starfive 10210000.usbdrd: usb mode 2 2.0 probe success
[    7.100068] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    7.105381] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    7.125324] starfive-rtc 17040000.rtc: registered as rtc0
[    7.130661] starfive-rtc 17040000.rtc: setting system clock to 2001-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (978307200)
[    7.139816] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    7.144258] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[    7.151107] starfive-wdt 13070000.wdog: Heartbeat: timeout=15, count/2=180000000 (0aba9500)
[    7.159926] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3
[    7.164299] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
[    7.169730] starfive-cpufreq soc:starfive,jh7110-cpufreq: Failed to get regulator for cpu!
[    7.177948] starfive-cpufreq soc:starfive,jh7110-cpufreq: Failed to init starfive cpu dvfs info
[    7.187226] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    7.193340] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    7.197808] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[    7.204133] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    7.210534] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Unable to request sec_m dma channel in DMA channel
[    7.218766] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Cannot initial dma chan
[    7.225021] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    7.230525] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    7.234668] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[    7.244078] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    7.249105] can: controller area network core
[    7.253577] NET: Registered PF_CAN protocol family
[    7.258352] can: raw protocol
[    7.261374] can: broadcast manager protocol
[    7.265654] can: netlink gateway - max_hops=1
[    7.270319] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[    7.275156] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    7.280348] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    7.284174] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    7.289527] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[    7.294807] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[    7.300037] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
[    7.304298] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    7.309315] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    7.349770] starfive_jh7110-pinctrl 13040000.gpio: SiFive GPIO chip registered 64 GPIOs
[    7.358542] starfive_jh7110-pinctrl 17020000.gpio: SiFive GPIO chip registered 4 GPIOs
[    7.366630] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: initialized 8 virtual memcpy channels
[    7.373710] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: initialized 16 virtual slave channels
[    7.382563] debugfs: Directory '16008000.sec_dma' with parent 'dmaengine' already present!
[    7.390808] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: DMA: PL080 rev0 at 0x16008000 irq 23
[    7.398152] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: ARM PL022 driver for StarFive SoC platform, device ID: 0x00041022
[    7.407335] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: mapped registers from 0x0000000010060000 to (____ptrval____)
[    7.416616] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: Requested frequency: 10000000 Hz is unsupported,select by default 8250000 Hz
[    7.427123] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: will use autosuspend for runtime pm, delay 100ms
[    7.436132] i2c 2-0045: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 295d0000.mipi
[    7.442852] seeed_panel 2-0045: Unknown Atmel firmware revision: 0x00
[    7.449451] i2c 2-0019: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 295d0000.mipi
[    7.457354] at24 5-0050: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[    7.464420] at24 5-0050: 512 byte 24c04 EEPROM, writable, 16 bytes/write
[    7.472982] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register mipi_0p9 done! vol range:900 ~ 900 mV
[    7.482264] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register hdmi_1p8 done! vol range:1800 ~ 1800 mV
[    7.491702] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register hdmi_0p9 done! vol range:900 ~ 900 mV
[    7.500980] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register cpu_vdd done! vol range:500 ~ 1540 mV
[    7.509530] i2c 6-0010: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 19800000.vin_sysctl
[    7.516925] imx219 6-0010: supply VANA not found, using dummy regulator
[    7.523594] imx219 6-0010: supply VDIG not found, using dummy regulator
[    7.530237] imx219 6-0010: supply VDDL not found, using dummy regulator
[    7.544306] imx219 6-0010: failed to read chip id 219
[    7.549516] imx219: probe of 6-0010 failed with error -5
[    7.557305] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@2B000000 ranges:
[    7.564244] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0030000000..0x0037ffffff -> 0x0030000000
[    7.572409] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0900000000..0x093fffffff -> 0x0900000000
[    7.580567] ATR entry: 0x0940000000 -> 0x0000000000 [0x0010000000] (param: 0x000001)
[    7.588333] ATR entry: 0x0030000000 -> 0x0030000000 [0x0008000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    7.596119] ATR entry: 0x0900000000 -> 0x0900000000 [0x0040000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    7.945086] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: Port link up.
[    7.949963] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    7.956182] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    7.961705] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x30000000-0x37ffffff]
[    7.968653] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x900000000-0x93fffffff pref]
[    7.976220] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1556:1111] type 01 class 0x060400
[    7.982255] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff 64bit pref]
[    7.989597] pci 0000:00:00.0: supports D1 D2
[    7.993858] pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    8.004020] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring
[    8.012105] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1106:3483] type 00 class 0x0c0330
[    8.018068] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit]
[    8.024966] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3cold
[    8.033819] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    8.040414] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x100000000 64bit pref]
[    8.048093] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x100000000 64bit pref]
[    8.056154] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x30000000-0x300fffff]
[    8.062990] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x30000000-0x30000fff 64bit]
[    8.070377] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    8.075394] pci 0000:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x30000000-0x300fffff]
[    8.082330] pci 0000:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    8.087968] pci 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    8.093697] pci 0000:01:00.0: quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x9d4 took 11109 usecs
[    8.101345] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    8.106537] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    8.114362] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000040000000890
[    8.123534] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: msi#0 address_hi 0x0 address_lo 0x190
[    8.130747] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    8.135929] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    8.143361] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    8.150455] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    8.154164] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    8.159175] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    8.162884] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    8.169690] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@2C000000 ranges:
[    8.176646] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0038000000..0x003fffffff -> 0x0038000000
[    8.184755] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0980000000..0x09bfffffff -> 0x0980000000
[    8.192956] ATR entry: 0x09c0000000 -> 0x0000000000 [0x0010000000] (param: 0x000001)
[    8.200713] ATR entry: 0x0038000000 -> 0x0038000000 [0x0008000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    8.208504] ATR entry: 0x0980000000 -> 0x0980000000 [0x0040000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    8.375033] usb usb2-port2: over-current condition
[    8.475048] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[    8.535067] usb usb2-port4: over-current condition
[    8.645256] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie: Port link down, exit.
[    8.664394] clk-starfive-jh7110-vout 295c0000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clk_vout init successfully.
[    8.666191] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    8.683633] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    8.685694] clk-starfive-jh7110-isp 19810000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clk_isp init successfully.
[    8.697845] dw_axi_dmac_platform 16050000.dma-controller: DesignWare AXI DMA Controller, 4 channels
[    8.707898] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[    8.732341] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 17, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A
[    8.741251] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    8.749550] printk: bootconsole [sbi0] disabled
[    8.759171] jh7110-vin 19800000.vin_sysctl: stfcamss probe enter!
[    8.767285] jh7110-vin 19800000.vin_sysctl: stfcamss probe success!
[    8.776062] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    8.776520] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    8.783348] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Using internal DMA controller.
[    8.790619] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Using internal DMA controller.
[    8.797391] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Version ID is 290a
[    8.804178] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Version ID is 290a
[    8.809968] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: DW MMC controller at irq 29,32 bit host data width,32 deep fifo
[    8.810081] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: will run requests pump with realtime priority
[    8.813252] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Initialized
[    8.814330] starfive-i2s 120b0000.i2stx_4ch0:  designware: play supported
[    8.814340] starfive-i2s 120b0000.i2stx_4ch0: designware: i2s master mode supported
[    8.814517] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: sf_dphy_probe begin
[    8.814530] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: ===> sf_dphy_probe enter, 445
[    8.814656] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: control ECO
[    8.814676] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: supply mipi_1p8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    8.814961] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: sf_dphy_probe end
[    8.815177] cdns-dsi 295d0000.mipi: dsi_sys_clk = 297000000
[    8.815414] cdns-dsi 295d0000.mipi: starfive dsi bind end
[    8.815749] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: DW MMC controller at irq 30,32 bit host data width,32 deep fifo
[    8.817635] of_cfs_init
[    8.817676] of_cfs_init: OK
[    8.818197] starfive-pwmdac 100b0000.pwmdac: clk_apb0 = 49500000, clk_pwmdac_apb = 49500000, clk_pwmdac_core = 4068493
[    8.818696] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[    8.825533] mmc_host mmc0: card is non-removable.
[    8.833373] mmc_host mmc1: card is polling.
[    8.929459] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    8.948766] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 29400000.dc8200 (ops 0xffffffff80e75b38)
[    8.957085] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno hdmi bind begin
[    8.963977] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[    8.972619] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
[    8.972931] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: [drm:inno_hdmi_bind] registered Inno HDMI I2C bus driver success
[    8.987563] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: HDMI&AUDIO register done.
[    8.994127] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno hdmi bind end
[    9.000087] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 29590000.hdmi (ops 0xffffffff80e768e8)
[    9.008196] vs-simple-encoder soc:dsi-output: encoder_bind begin
[    9.014217] no panel, -517
[    9.016930] vs-simple-encoder soc:dsi-output: encoder_bind error
[    9.022932] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound soc:dsi-output (ops 0xffffffff80e76530)
[    9.031555] [drm] Initialized starfive 1.0.0 20191101 for soc:display-subsystem on minor 1
[    9.055005] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 399193HZ div = 248)
[    9.145059] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 399193HZ div = 248)
[    9.290157] random: fast init done
[    9.397446] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 50000000Hz, actual 49500000HZ div = 2)
[    9.408322] mmc1: new high speed SDXC card at address 59b4
[    9.415198] mmcblk1: mmc1:59b4 ED2S5 119 GiB
[    9.428259]  mmcblk1: p1 p2 p3 p4
[    9.505093] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 300000Hz, actual 300000HZ div = 330)
[    9.945051] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 200000Hz, actual 200000HZ div = 495)
[   10.395102] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 100000Hz, actual 100000HZ div = 990)
[   11.055070] ALSA device list:
[   11.058064]   #0: Starfive-PWMDAC-Sound-Card
[   11.062364]   #1: Starfive-HDMI-Sound-Card
[   11.071575] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2188K
[   11.077824] Run /init as init process
[   11.081513]   with arguments:
[   11.084498]     /init
[   11.086825]     earlyprintk
[   11.089640]   with environment:
[   11.092804]     HOME=/
[   11.095211]     TERM=linux
[   11.218169] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p4): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: disabled.
[   11.784545] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p4): re-mounted. Opts: (null). Quota mode: disabled.
[   12.264121] udevd[221]: starting version 3.2.10
[   12.280697] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[   12.288433] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[   12.294947] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[   12.355311] udevd[222]: starting eudev-3.2.10
[   12.470759] jpu: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[   12.479700] vdec 130a0000.vpu_dec: device init.
[   12.482697] cnm_jpu 13090000.jpu: init device.
[   12.484250] SUCCESS alloc_chrdev_region
[   12.484633] SUCCESS alloc_chrdev_region
[   13.172744] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[   13.184615] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[   13.203187] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[   13.208732] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[   13.218053] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[   13.227963] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[   13.238746] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [YT8512B Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[   13.248829] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[   13.257127] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[   13.262625] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: No Safety Features support found
[   13.270565] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[   13.281166] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[   13.292204] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control off
[   38.975439] mipi_0p9: disabling
[  163.455196] random: crng init done
[  163.458654] random: 7 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting
#

投稿日:

Orange Pi 5純正のUbuntuのGPU表示を高速化できるのか？

ゆきまくらさんの「OrangePi5の公式xfceイメージにビデオドライバーをあてる」にGPUドライバを適用する話が書かれていた。

ただ上記だと詳細がわからないので、いろいろ調べながら試してみた。

現状調査

まず、同じRK3588S使っているKhadas Edge 2 Proあたりの情報みればなんかあるかな？と、cnxsoftwareにある「Khadas Edge2 Pro review – A Rockchip RK3588S SBC tested with Ubuntu 22.04」を読んでみる

「inxi -Fc0」というコマンドを実行するとハードウェア構成が出る、と

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ inxi -Fc0
System:
  Host: orangepi5 Kernel: 5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 aarch64 bits: 64
    Desktop: Xfce 4.16.0 Distro: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
Machine:
  Type: ARM System: Orange Pi 5 details: N/A
CPU:
  Info: 3x 4-core model: N/A variant-1: cortex-a76 variant-2: cortex-a55
    bits: 64 type: MCP AMP cache: L2: 3x 512 KiB (1.5 MiB)
  Speed (MHz): avg: 408 min/max: 408/1800:2400 cores: 1: 408 2: 408 3: 408
    4: 408 5: 408 6: 408 7: 408 8: 408
Graphics:
  Device-1: display-subsystem driver: rockchip_drm v: N/A
  Device-2: mali-bifrost driver: mali v: N/A
  Device-3: rk3588-dw-hdmi driver: dwhdmi_rockchip v: N/A
  Display: server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.3 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
    gpu: rockchip_drm,mali,dwhdmi_rockchip resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
  OpenGL: renderer: llvmpipe (LLVM 13.0.1 128 bits) v: 4.5 Mesa 22.0.5
Audio:
  Device-1: hdmi driver: rk_hdmi_sound
  Device-2: rk3588-dw-hdmi driver: dwhdmi_rockchip
  Device-3: hdmi driver: rk_hdmi_sound
  Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 running: yes
  Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.99.1 running: yes
Network:
  Device-1: rk3588-gmac driver: rk_gmac_dwmac
  IF: eth0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: 66:bd:6f:11:95:d7
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 29.9 GiB used: 11.49 GiB (38.4%)
  ID-1: /dev/mmcblk1 model: 5cMJR size: 29.9 GiB
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 29.14 GiB used: 11.4 GiB (39.1%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/mmcblk1p2
  ID-2: /boot size: 255.7 MiB used: 94.2 MiB (36.8%) fs: vfat
    dev: /dev/mmcblk1p1
  ID-3: /var/log size: 187.3 MiB used: 2.4 MiB (1.3%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/zram1
Swap:
  ID-1: swap-1 type: zram size: 3.75 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) dev: /dev/zram0
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 40.7 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:
  Processes: 246 Uptime: 7m Memory: 7.51 GiB used: 796.8 MiB (10.4%)
  Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.13
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

「glxinfo -B」で現在使用しているGPU出力に関する設定が分かるらしく「OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 13.0.1, 128 bits)」を使ってる

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ glxinfo -B
name of display: :0
libGL error: failed to create dri screen
libGL error: failed to load driver: rockchip
libGL error: failed to create dri screen
libGL error: failed to load driver: rockchip
display: :0  screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
    Vendor: Mesa/X.org (0xffffffff)
    Device: llvmpipe (LLVM 13.0.1, 128 bits) (0xffffffff)
    Version: 22.0.5
    Accelerated: no
    Video memory: 7689MB
    Unified memory: no
    Preferred profile: core (0x1)
    Max core profile version: 4.5
    Max compat profile version: 4.5
    Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
    Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.2
OpenGL vendor string: Mesa/X.org
OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 13.0.1, 128 bits)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.5 (Core Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile

OpenGL version string: 4.5 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile

OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 22.0.5
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20

orangepi@orangepi5:~$

「eglinfo」でも情報がある

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ eglinfo
EGL client extensions string:
    EGL_EXT_client_extensions EGL_EXT_platform_base
    EGL_KHR_client_get_all_proc_addresses EGL_KHR_platform_x11
    EGL_EXT_platform_x11 EGL_KHR_platform_gbm

GBM platform:
arm_release_ver of this libmali is 'g6p0-01eac0', rk_so_ver is '5'.
eglinfo: eglInitialize failed

X11 platform:
EGL API version: 1.4
EGL vendor string: ARM
EGL version string: 1.4 Valhall-"g6p0-01eac0"
EGL client APIs: OpenGL_ES
EGL extensions string:
    EGL_NV_context_priority_realtime EGL_KHR_image_pixmap
    EGL_KHR_partial_update EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import
    EGL_KHR_config_attribs EGL_KHR_image EGL_KHR_image_base
    EGL_KHR_fence_sync EGL_KHR_wait_sync EGL_KHR_gl_colorspace
    EGL_KHR_get_all_proc_addresses EGL_IMG_context_priority
    EGL_KHR_no_config_context EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import
    EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import_modifiers EGL_EXT_yuv_surface
    EGL_EXT_pixel_format_float EGL_ARM_pixmap_multisample_discard
    EGL_KHR_gl_texture_2D_image EGL_KHR_gl_renderbuffer_image
    EGL_KHR_create_context EGL_KHR_surfaceless_context
    EGL_KHR_gl_texture_cubemap_image EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace
    EGL_EXT_create_context_robustness
Configurations:
     bf lv colorbuffer dp st  ms    vis   cav bi  renderable  supported
  id sz  l  r  g  b  a th cl ns b    id   eat nd gl es es2 vg surfaces
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0x01 32  0  8  8  8  8  0  0  0 0 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x02 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  0  0 0 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x03 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  8  0 0 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x04 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  8  4 1 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x05 16  0  5  6  5  0  0  0  0 0 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x06 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  0  0 0 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x07 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  8  0 0 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x08 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  8  4 1 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x09 24  0  8  8  8  0  0  0  0 0 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x0a 24  0  8  8  8  0 24  8  0 0 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x0b 24  0  8  8  8  0  0  0  4 1 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x0c 24  0  8  8  8  0 24  8  4 1 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x0d 16  0  5  5  5  1 24  8  0 0 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x0e 16  0  5  5  5  1 24  8  4 1 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x0f 16  0  4  4  4  4 24  8  0 0 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x10 16  0  4  4  4  4 24  8  4 1 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x11 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  8  8 1 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x12 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  8  8 1 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x13 24  0  8  8  8  0 24  8  8 1 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x14 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  8 16 1 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x15 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  8 16 1 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x16 24  0  8  8  8  0 24  8 16 1 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x17 24  0  8  8  8  0  0  0  0 0 0x21TC            y  y     win,pb,pix
0x18 64  0 16 16 16 16 24  8  0 0 0x00--            y  y     pb
0x19 32  0 10 10 10  2 24  8  0 0 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x1a 24  0  8  8  8  0  0  0  0 0 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix

orangepi@orangepi5:~$

cnxの記事でglmark2-es2-waylandを使ってベンチマークとってるので、マネして「sudo apt install glmark2-es2-wayland」でベンチマークソフトをインストールして実行

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ glmark2-es2-wayland
Error: main: Could not initialize canvas
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

Orange PI 5 Ubuntu環境では実行できない

よくよく確認してみるとX-waylandを使用していないので「glmark2-es2」を実行。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ glmark2-es2
arm_release_ver of this libmali is 'g6p0-01eac0', rk_so_ver is '5'.
arm_release_ver of this libmali is 'g6p0-01eac0', rk_so_ver is '5'.
=======================================================
    glmark2 2021.02
=======================================================
    OpenGL Information
    GL_VENDOR:     ARM
    GL_RENDERER:   Mali-LODX
    GL_VERSION:    OpenGL ES 3.2 v1.g6p0-01eac0.efb75e2978d783a80fe78be1bfb0efc1
=======================================================
[build] use-vbo=false: FPS: 688 FrameTime: 1.453 ms
[build] use-vbo=true: FPS: 855 FrameTime: 1.170 ms
[texture] texture-filter=nearest: FPS: 899 FrameTime: 1.112 ms
[texture] texture-filter=linear: FPS: 859 FrameTime: 1.164 ms
[texture] texture-filter=mipmap: FPS: 848 FrameTime: 1.179 ms
[shading] shading=gouraud: FPS: 904 FrameTime: 1.106 ms
[shading] shading=blinn-phong-inf: FPS: 886 FrameTime: 1.129 ms
[shading] shading=phong: FPS: 814 FrameTime: 1.229 ms
[shading] shading=cel: FPS: 789 FrameTime: 1.267 ms
[bump] bump-render=high-poly: FPS: 552 FrameTime: 1.812 ms
[bump] bump-render=normals: FPS: 952 FrameTime: 1.050 ms
[bump] bump-render=height: FPS: 900 FrameTime: 1.111 ms
[effect2d] kernel=0,1,0;1,-4,1;0,1,0;: FPS: 973 FrameTime: 1.028 ms
[effect2d] kernel=1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;: FPS: 746 FrameTime: 1.340 ms
[pulsar] light=false:quads=5:texture=false: FPS: 973 FrameTime: 1.028 ms
[desktop] blur-radius=5:effect=blur:passes=1:separable=true:windows=4: FPS: 482 FrameTime: 2.075 ms
[desktop] effect=shadow:windows=4: FPS: 785 FrameTime: 1.274 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 222 FrameTime: 4.505 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=subdata: FPS: 194 FrameTime: 5.155 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=true:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 354 FrameTime: 2.825 ms
[ideas] speed=duration: FPS: 491 FrameTime: 2.037 ms
[jellyfish] <default>: FPS: 696 FrameTime: 1.437 ms
[terrain] <default>: FPS: 186 FrameTime: 5.376 ms
[shadow] <default>: FPS: 732 FrameTime: 1.366 ms
[refract] <default>: FPS: 301 FrameTime: 3.322 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 874 FrameTime: 1.144 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 837 FrameTime: 1.195 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 802 FrameTime: 1.247 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=low:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 868 FrameTime: 1.152 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=medium:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 788 FrameTime: 1.269 ms
[loop] fragment-loop=false:fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 877 FrameTime: 1.140 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=false:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 833 FrameTime: 1.200 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=true:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 820 FrameTime: 1.220 ms
=======================================================
                                  glmark2 Score: 720
=======================================================
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

glmark2の場合はどうなるかを確認

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ glmark2
libGL error: failed to create dri screen
libGL error: failed to load driver: rockchip
libGL error: failed to create dri screen
libGL error: failed to load driver: rockchip
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
=======================================================
    glmark2 2021.02
=======================================================
    OpenGL Information
    GL_VENDOR:     Mesa/X.org
    GL_RENDERER:   llvmpipe (LLVM 13.0.1, 128 bits)
    GL_VERSION:    4.5 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 22.0.5
=======================================================
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[build] use-vbo=false: FPS: 111 FrameTime: 9.009 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[build] use-vbo=true: FPS: 112 FrameTime: 8.929 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[texture] texture-filter=nearest: FPS: 325 FrameTime: 3.077 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[texture] texture-filter=linear: FPS: 246 FrameTime: 4.065 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[texture] texture-filter=mipmap: FPS: 191 FrameTime: 5.236 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[shading] shading=gouraud: FPS: 85 FrameTime: 11.765 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[shading] shading=blinn-phong-inf: FPS: 75 FrameTime: 13.333 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[shading] shading=phong: FPS: 62 FrameTime: 16.129 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[shading] shading=cel: FPS: 69 FrameTime: 14.493 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[bump] bump-render=high-poly: FPS: 40 FrameTime: 25.000 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[bump] bump-render=normals: FPS: 278 FrameTime: 3.597 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[bump] bump-render=height: FPS: 291 FrameTime: 3.436 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[effect2d] kernel=0,1,0;1,-4,1;0,1,0;: FPS: 114 FrameTime: 8.772 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[effect2d] kernel=1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;: FPS: 99 FrameTime: 10.101 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[pulsar] light=false:quads=5:texture=false: FPS: 213 FrameTime: 4.695 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[desktop] blur-radius=5:effect=blur:passes=1:separable=true:windows=4: FPS: 25 FrameTime: 40.000 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[desktop] effect=shadow:windows=4: FPS: 65 FrameTime: 15.385 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 65 FrameTime: 15.385 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=subdata: FPS: 67 FrameTime: 14.925 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=true:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 66 FrameTime: 15.152 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[ideas] speed=duration: FPS: 80 FrameTime: 12.500 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[jellyfish] <default>: FPS: 57 FrameTime: 17.544 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[terrain] <default>: FPS: 3 FrameTime: 333.333 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[shadow] <default>: FPS: 54 FrameTime: 18.519 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[refract] <default>: FPS: 9 FrameTime: 111.111 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 139 FrameTime: 7.194 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[conditionals] fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 137 FrameTime: 7.299 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 140 FrameTime: 7.143 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[function] fragment-complexity=low:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 98 FrameTime: 10.204 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[function] fragment-complexity=medium:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 101 FrameTime: 9.901 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[loop] fragment-loop=false:fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 129 FrameTime: 7.752 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=false:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 135 FrameTime: 7.407 ms
** GLX does not support GLX_EXT_swap_control or GLX_MESA_swap_control!
** Failed to set swap interval. Results may be bounded above by refresh rate.
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=true:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 128 FrameTime: 7.812 ms
=======================================================
                                  glmark2 Score: 115
=======================================================
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

glmark2の方だとうまく動いてないようだ。

次に、ChromiumブラウザでWebGL Aquariumを開いてみると「fps 3」という数字。めっちゃカクカクしている。

cnxsoftwareのRK3588関連記事を探してみると「Rock 5B RK3588 SBC preview – What works, what doesn’t in Debian 11」に「GPU 3D acceleration is not enabled in Debian 11」という話がある。

上の方にあるglxinfo結果のように「Device: llvmpipe (LLVM 13.0.1, 128 bits) (0xffffffff)」と「llvmpipe 」が含まれている場合はソフトウェアレンダリングである、とのこと。

「dmesg|grep -i mali」を実行して起動時にGPUドライバmaliが読み込まれているかを確認してみると、エラーっぽい感じの出力となっている。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ dmesg|grep -i mali
[    7.672628] mali fb000000.gpu: Kernel DDK version g13p0-01eac0
[    7.672650] mali fb000000.gpu: Looking up mali-supply from device tree
[    7.673153] mali fb000000.gpu: Looking up mem-supply from device tree
[    7.676448] mali fb000000.gpu: Looking up mali-supply from device tree
[    7.676724] mali fb000000.gpu: Looking up mem-supply from device tree
[    7.676911] mali fb000000.gpu: Looking up mali-supply from device tree
[    7.677340] mali fb000000.gpu: leakage=12
[    7.677395] mali fb000000.gpu: Looking up mali-supply from device tree
[    7.677419] debugfs: Directory 'fb000000.gpu-mali' with parent 'vdd_gpu_s0' already present!
[    7.679307] mali fb000000.gpu: pvtm=869
[    7.679356] mali fb000000.gpu: pvtm-volt-sel=3
[    7.680674] mali fb000000.gpu: avs=0
[    7.682511] W : [File] : drivers/gpu/arm/bifrost/platform/rk/mali_kbase_config_rk.c; [Line] : 136; [Func] : kbase_platform_rk_init(); power-off-delay-ms not available.
[    7.689235] mali fb000000.gpu: GPU hardware issue table may need updating:
[    7.689246] mali fb000000.gpu: GPU identified as 0x7 arch 10.8.6 r0p0 status 0
[    7.689340] mali fb000000.gpu: No priority control manager is configured
[    7.689348] mali fb000000.gpu: No memory group manager is configured
[    7.689378] mali fb000000.gpu: Protected memory allocator not available
[    7.689818] mali fb000000.gpu: Capping CSF_FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT to CSF_FIRMWARE_PING_TIMEOUT
[    7.690655] mali fb000000.gpu: Couldn't find power_model DT node matching 'arm,mali-simple-power-model'
[    7.690666] mali fb000000.gpu: Error -22, no DT entry: mali-simple-power-model.static-coefficient = 1*[0]
[    7.690992] mali fb000000.gpu: Error -22, no DT entry: mali-simple-power-model.dynamic-coefficient = 1*[0]
[    7.691272] mali fb000000.gpu: Error -22, no DT entry: mali-simple-power-model.ts = 4*[0]
[    7.691552] mali fb000000.gpu: Error -22, no DT entry: mali-simple-power-model.thermal-zone = ''
[    7.695409] mali fb000000.gpu: Using configured power model mali-lodx-power-model, and fallback mali-simple-power-model
[    7.695604] mali fb000000.gpu: l=10000 h=85000 hyst=5000 l_limit=0 h_limit=800000000 h_table=0
[    7.696563] mali fb000000.gpu: Probed as mali0
[    7.782056] I : [File] : drivers/gpu/arm/mali400/mali/linux/mali_kernel_linux.c; [Line] : 405; [Func] : mali_module_init(); svn_rev_string_from_arm of this mali_ko is '', rk_ko_ver is '5', built at '10:16:11', on 'Dec  7 2022'.
[    7.782364] Mali:
[    7.782367] Mali device driver loaded
[   16.423617] mali fb000000.gpu: Loading Mali firmware 0x1010000
[   16.425057] mali fb000000.gpu: Mali firmware git_sha: e6cfd856a9b143e1ab6657328e8b5ffc44a623f9
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

libmali-valhall-g610-g6p0-x11-gbm はインストールされている。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ apt search libmali
Sorting... Done
Full Text Search... Done
libmali-valhall-g610-g6p0-x11-gbm/now 1.9-1 arm64 [installed,local]
  Mali GPU User-Space Binary Drivers

orangepi@orangepi5:~$

改善方法の試行

GPUに関する処理が改善できるのかを調査。

同じSoCを使うRock 5に関するフォーラムに「Best way to run GPU-accelerated applications」という記事があり、Panfrost GPU driverというものがあげられていた。

Ubuntu 22.02に対してインストールする場合の事例は「Ubuntu 20.02 & Mali Drivers」にあり、Ubutuのppaに登録されている panfork mesa to support mali g610 を利用する、というものである。

このPanfrost driverを適用するというのが、冒頭の「OrangePi5の公式xfceイメージにビデオドライバーをあてる」の内容である。

ただ、このPanfrostさん、行いに問題があるようでarmbianにこのppaを登録して欲しいというpull requestが拒否られています。( add panfork-mesa appgroup for jammy #4476 )

なんでもfork元のfreedesktop.orgでの行いに問題があってアカウントがbanされたんだとか・・・

なので、使うのはどうなのかなぁ、と思いつつとりあえず速度改善するのかどうかを確認してみることにします。

まずは「sudo add-apt-repository ppa:liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa」を実行して、panfork mesa to support mali g610を登録します。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa
Repository: 'deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa/ubuntu/ jammy main'
Description:
https://gitlab.com/panfork/mesa
You need to download mali firmware from https://github.com/JeffyCN/rockchip_mirrors/raw/libmali/firmware/g610/mali_csffw.bin and copy it to /lib/firmware/
More info: https://launchpad.net/~liujianfeng1994/+archive/ubuntu/panfork-mesa
Adding repository.
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel.
Adding deb entry to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/liujianfeng1994-ubuntu-panfork-mesa-jammy.list
Adding disabled deb-src entry to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/liujianfeng1994-ubuntu-panfork-mesa-jammy.list
Adding key to /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/liujianfeng1994-ubuntu-panfork-mesa.gpg with fingerprint 0B2F0747E3BD546820A639B68065BE1FC67AABDE
Hit:1 http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease
Hit:2 http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease
Hit:3 https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:4 http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease
Get:5 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa/ubuntu jammy InRelease [18.1 kB]
Hit:6 http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease
Get:7 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa/ubuntu jammy/main armhf Packages [4,136 B]
Get:8 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa/ubuntu jammy/main arm64 Packages [4,152 B]
Fetched 26.4 kB in 4s (6,080 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

出力内に「You need to download mali firmware from https://github.com/JeffyCN/rockchip_mirrors/raw/libmali/firmware/g610/mali_csffw.bin and copy it to /lib/firmware/」とあるように、mali_csffw.bin を入れ替える必要があります。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ ls -l /lib/firmware/*mali*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 266240 Jul 29  2020 /lib/firmware/mali_csffw.bin
orangepi@orangepi5:~$
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo curl --output /lib/firmware/mali_csffw.bin https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JeffyCN/rockchip_mirrors/libmali/firmware/g610/mali_csffw.bin
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  268k  100  268k    0     0  1319k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 1326k
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ ls -l /lib/firmware/*mali*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 274432 Dec 27 21:08 /lib/firmware/mali_csffw.bin
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

入れ替えたあとは「sudo apt update」でレポジトリの情報を更新します。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease
Hit:2 http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease
Hit:5 https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:6 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/liujianfeng1994/panfork-mesa/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
33 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
W: https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

どんなアップデートがあるのか「apt list –upgradable」を実行して確認すると、いくつかのライブラリなどが更新対象となるようだ。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ apt list --upgradable
Listing... Done
ffmpeg/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
gstreamer1.0-tools/jammy-updates 1.20.3-0ubuntu1 arm64 [upgradable from: 1.20.3-0ubuntu1]
libavcodec-dev/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavcodec58/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavdevice-dev/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavdevice58/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavfilter-dev/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavfilter7/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavformat-dev/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavformat58/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavutil-dev/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libavutil56/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libdvbv5-0/jammy 1.22.1-2build1 arm64 [upgradable from: 1.22.1-2build1]
libegl-mesa0/jammy 23.0~panfork~csf~git221210.120202c6757~j arm64 [upgradable from: 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1]
libgbm-dev/jammy 23.0~panfork~csf~git221210.120202c6757~j arm64 [upgradable from: 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1]
libgbm1/jammy 23.0~panfork~csf~git221210.120202c6757~j arm64 [upgradable from: 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1]
libgl1-mesa-dri/jammy 23.0~panfork~csf~git221210.120202c6757~j arm64 [upgradable from: 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1]
libglapi-mesa/jammy 23.0~panfork~csf~git221210.120202c6757~j arm64 [upgradable from: 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1]
libglx-mesa0/jammy 23.0~panfork~csf~git221210.120202c6757~j arm64 [upgradable from: 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1]
libgstreamer1.0-0/jammy-updates 1.20.3-0ubuntu1 arm64 [upgradable from: 1.20.3-0ubuntu1]
libmpv1/jammy 0.34.1-1ubuntu3 arm64 [upgradable from: 0.34.1-1ubuntu3]
libpostproc55/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libswresample-dev/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libswresample3/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
libswscale5/jammy-security,jammy-updates 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 arm64 [upgradable from: 7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1]
mesa-common-dev/jammy 23.0~panfork~csf~git221210.120202c6757~j arm64 [upgradable from: 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1]
mpv/jammy 0.34.1-1ubuntu3 arm64 [upgradable from: 0.34.1-1ubuntu3]
v4l-utils/jammy 1.22.1-2build1 arm64 [upgradable from: 1.22.1-2build1]
wiringpi/jammy 2.50-0ubuntu2 arm64 [upgradable from: 2.46]
xserver-common/jammy-security,jammy-security,jammy-updates,jammy-updates 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2.5 all [upgradable from: 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2]
xserver-xorg-core/jammy-security,jammy-updates 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2.5 arm64 [upgradable from: 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2]
xserver-xorg-dev/jammy-security,jammy-updates 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2.5 arm64 [upgradable from: 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2]
xserver-xorg-legacy/jammy-security,jammy-updates 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2.5 arm64 [upgradable from: 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2]
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

で「sudo apt upgrade -y」を実行してアップデートを適用して、再起動します。

適用後の状況

ChromiumブラウザでWebGL Aquariumが「fps:60」で動作するようになりました

これはと思って他をいろいろチェック・・・

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ glxinfo -B
name of display: :0
display: :0  screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
    Vendor: Panfrost (0xffffffff)
    Device: Mali-G610 (Panfrost) (0xffffffff)
    Version: 23.0.0
    Accelerated: yes
    Video memory: 7689MB
    Unified memory: yes
    Preferred profile: compat (0x2)
    Max core profile version: 0.0
    Max compat profile version: 3.0
    Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
    Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.1
OpenGL vendor string: Panfrost
OpenGL renderer string: Mali-G610 (Panfrost)
OpenGL version string: 3.0 Mesa 23.0.0-devel
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.30
OpenGL context flags: (none)

OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.1 Mesa 23.0.0-devel
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.10

orangepi@orangepi5:~$

glxinfoの結果でllvmpipe がなくなり、「OpenGL renderer string: Mali-G610 (Panfrost)」となっている。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ inxi -Fc0
System:
  Host: orangepi5 Kernel: 5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 aarch64 bits: 64
    Desktop: Xfce 4.16.0 Distro: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
Machine:
  Type: ARM System: Orange Pi 5 details: N/A
CPU:
  Info: 3x 4-core model: N/A variant-1: cortex-a55 variant-2: cortex-a76
    bits: 64 type: MCP AMP cache: L2: 3x 512 KiB (1.5 MiB)
  Speed (MHz): avg: 408 min/max: 408/1800:2400 cores: 1: 408 2: 408 3: 408
    4: 408 5: 408 6: 408 7: 408 8: 408
Graphics:
  Device-1: display-subsystem driver: rockchip_drm v: N/A
  Device-2: mali-bifrost driver: mali v: N/A
  Device-3: rk3588-dw-hdmi driver: dwhdmi_rockchip v: N/A
  Display: server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.3 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
    gpu: rockchip_drm,mali,dwhdmi_rockchip resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
  OpenGL: renderer: Mali-G610 (Panfrost) v: 3.0 Mesa 23.0.0-devel
Audio:
  Device-1: hdmi driver: rk_hdmi_sound
  Device-2: rk3588-dw-hdmi driver: dwhdmi_rockchip
  Device-3: hdmi driver: rk_hdmi_sound
  Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 running: yes
  Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.99.1 running: yes
Network:
  Device-1: rk3588-gmac driver: rk_gmac_dwmac
  IF: eth0 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: 7e:2c:10:9c:32:61
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 29.9 GiB used: 5 GiB (16.7%)
  ID-1: /dev/mmcblk1 model: 5cMJR size: 29.9 GiB
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 29.14 GiB used: 4.9 GiB (16.8%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/mmcblk1p2
  ID-2: /boot size: 255.7 MiB used: 94.2 MiB (36.8%) fs: vfat
    dev: /dev/mmcblk1p1
  ID-3: /var/log size: 187.3 MiB used: 4.5 MiB (2.4%) fs: ext4
    dev: /dev/zram1
Swap:
  ID-1: swap-1 type: zram size: 3.75 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) dev: /dev/zram0
Sensors:
  System Temperatures: cpu: 45.3 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:
  Processes: 263 Uptime: 1m Memory: 7.51 GiB used: 706.6 MiB (9.2%)
  Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.13
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ eglinfo
EGL client extensions string:
    EGL_EXT_client_extensions EGL_EXT_platform_base
    EGL_KHR_client_get_all_proc_addresses EGL_KHR_platform_x11
    EGL_EXT_platform_x11 EGL_KHR_platform_gbm

GBM platform:
arm_release_ver of this libmali is 'g6p0-01eac0', rk_so_ver is '5'.
eglinfo: eglInitialize failed

X11 platform:
EGL API version: 1.4
EGL vendor string: ARM
EGL version string: 1.4 Valhall-"g6p0-01eac0"
EGL client APIs: OpenGL_ES
EGL extensions string:
    EGL_NV_context_priority_realtime EGL_KHR_image_pixmap
    EGL_KHR_partial_update EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import
    EGL_KHR_config_attribs EGL_KHR_image EGL_KHR_image_base
    EGL_KHR_fence_sync EGL_KHR_wait_sync EGL_KHR_gl_colorspace
    EGL_KHR_get_all_proc_addresses EGL_IMG_context_priority
    EGL_KHR_no_config_context EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import
    EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import_modifiers EGL_EXT_yuv_surface
    EGL_EXT_pixel_format_float EGL_ARM_pixmap_multisample_discard
    EGL_KHR_gl_texture_2D_image EGL_KHR_gl_renderbuffer_image
    EGL_KHR_create_context EGL_KHR_surfaceless_context
    EGL_KHR_gl_texture_cubemap_image EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace
    EGL_EXT_create_context_robustness
Configurations:
     bf lv colorbuffer dp st  ms    vis   cav bi  renderable  supported
  id sz  l  r  g  b  a th cl ns b    id   eat nd gl es es2 vg surfaces
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0x01 32  0  8  8  8  8  0  0  0 0 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x02 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  0  0 0 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x03 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  8  0 0 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x04 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  8  4 1 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x05 16  0  5  6  5  0  0  0  0 0 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x06 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  0  0 0 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x07 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  8  0 0 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x08 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  8  4 1 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x09 24  0  8  8  8  0  0  0  0 0 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x0a 24  0  8  8  8  0 24  8  0 0 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x0b 24  0  8  8  8  0  0  0  4 1 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x0c 24  0  8  8  8  0 24  8  4 1 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x0d 16  0  5  5  5  1 24  8  0 0 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x0e 16  0  5  5  5  1 24  8  4 1 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x0f 16  0  4  4  4  4 24  8  0 0 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x10 16  0  4  4  4  4 24  8  4 1 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x11 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  8  8 1 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x12 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  8  8 1 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x13 24  0  8  8  8  0 24  8  8 1 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x14 32  0  8  8  8  8 24  8 16 1 0x67TC      a     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x15 16  0  5  6  5  0 24  8 16 1 0x00--      y     y  y     pb,pix
0x16 24  0  8  8  8  0 24  8 16 1 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix
0x17 24  0  8  8  8  0  0  0  0 0 0x21TC            y  y     win,pb,pix
0x18 64  0 16 16 16 16 24  8  0 0 0x00--            y  y     pb
0x19 32  0 10 10 10  2 24  8  0 0 0x00--      a     y  y     pb,pix
0x1a 24  0  8  8  8  0  0  0  0 0 0x21TC      y     y  y     win,pb,pix

orangepi@orangepi5:~$

で・・・「glmark2-es2」を実行してベンチマークをとってみる（cnxの記事だと glmark2-es2-wayland を実行しているが、wayland環境ではないので、 glmark2-es2を実行する)

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ glmark2-es2
arm_release_ver of this libmali is 'g6p0-01eac0', rk_so_ver is '5'.
arm_release_ver of this libmali is 'g6p0-01eac0', rk_so_ver is '5'.
=======================================================
    glmark2 2021.02
=======================================================
    OpenGL Information
    GL_VENDOR:     ARM
    GL_RENDERER:   Mali-LODX
    GL_VERSION:    OpenGL ES 3.2 v1.g6p0-01eac0.efb75e2978d783a80fe78be1bfb0efc1
=======================================================
[build] use-vbo=false: FPS: 718 FrameTime: 1.393 ms
[build] use-vbo=true: FPS: 850 FrameTime: 1.176 ms
[texture] texture-filter=nearest: FPS: 977 FrameTime: 1.024 ms
[texture] texture-filter=linear: FPS: 820 FrameTime: 1.220 ms
[texture] texture-filter=mipmap: FPS: 833 FrameTime: 1.200 ms
[shading] shading=gouraud: FPS: 804 FrameTime: 1.244 ms
[shading] shading=blinn-phong-inf: FPS: 789 FrameTime: 1.267 ms
[shading] shading=phong: FPS: 799 FrameTime: 1.252 ms
[shading] shading=cel: FPS: 798 FrameTime: 1.253 ms
[bump] bump-render=high-poly: FPS: 607 FrameTime: 1.647 ms
[bump] bump-render=normals: FPS: 897 FrameTime: 1.115 ms
[bump] bump-render=height: FPS: 898 FrameTime: 1.114 ms
[effect2d] kernel=0,1,0;1,-4,1;0,1,0;: FPS: 945 FrameTime: 1.058 ms
[effect2d] kernel=1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;: FPS: 716 FrameTime: 1.397 ms
[pulsar] light=false:quads=5:texture=false: FPS: 958 FrameTime: 1.044 ms
[desktop] blur-radius=5:effect=blur:passes=1:separable=true:windows=4: FPS: 479 FrameTime: 2.088 ms
[desktop] effect=shadow:windows=4: FPS: 702 FrameTime: 1.425 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 195 FrameTime: 5.128 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=subdata: FPS: 193 FrameTime: 5.181 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=true:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 348 FrameTime: 2.874 ms
[ideas] speed=duration: FPS: 475 FrameTime: 2.105 ms
[jellyfish] <default>: FPS: 723 FrameTime: 1.383 ms
[terrain] <default>: FPS: 184 FrameTime: 5.435 ms
[shadow] <default>: FPS: 716 FrameTime: 1.397 ms
[refract] <default>: FPS: 292 FrameTime: 3.425 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 880 FrameTime: 1.136 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 810 FrameTime: 1.235 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 804 FrameTime: 1.244 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=low:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 862 FrameTime: 1.160 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=medium:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 832 FrameTime: 1.202 ms
[loop] fragment-loop=false:fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 800 FrameTime: 1.250 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=false:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 749 FrameTime: 1.335 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=true:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 817 FrameTime: 1.224 ms
=======================================================
                                  glmark2 Score: 705
=======================================================
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

glmark2-esの標準時の「glmark2 Score: 720」から下がってしまったという・・・

そして、glmark2

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ glmark2
=======================================================
    glmark2 2021.02
=======================================================
    OpenGL Information
    GL_VENDOR:     Panfrost
    GL_RENDERER:   Mali-G610 (Panfrost)
    GL_VERSION:    3.0 Mesa 23.0.0-devel
=======================================================
[build] use-vbo=false:Queue group error: status 0x24c00488 sideband 0x140947fbf
syncobj 0x5598b328f0 wait timeout
CSI 0 CS_EXTRACT (9664) != 9856, CS_ACTIVE (0)
fences:
 slot 3: seqnum 51
 slot 2: seqnum 51
syncobj 0x5598b328f0 wait timeout
CSI 1 CS_EXTRACT (12864) != 13120, CS_ACTIVE (0)
fences:
 slot 3: seqnum 51
 slot 2: seqnum 51
MESA: error: Context reset
bound csi 0 again
bound csi 1 again
Queue group error: status 0x24c00488 sideband 0x124b794ff
syncobj 0x5598b328f0 wait timeout
CSI 0 CS_EXTRACT (13120) != 13312, CS_ACTIVE (0)
fences:
 slot 3: seqnum 69
 slot 2: seqnum 69
syncobj 0x5598b328f0 wait timeout
CSI 1 CS_EXTRACT (17472) != 17728, CS_ACTIVE (0)
fences:
 slot 3: seqnum 69
 slot 2: seqnum 69
MESA: error: Context reset
bound csi 0 again
bound csi 1 again
 FPS: 156 FrameTime: 6.410 ms
[build] use-vbo=true: FPS: 492 FrameTime: 2.033 ms
[texture] texture-filter=nearest: FPS: 451 FrameTime: 2.217 ms
[texture] texture-filter=linear: FPS: 458 FrameTime: 2.183 ms
[texture] texture-filter=mipmap: FPS: 463 FrameTime: 2.160 ms
[shading] shading=gouraud: FPS: 444 FrameTime: 2.252 ms
[shading] shading=blinn-phong-inf: FPS: 237 FrameTime: 4.219 ms
[shading] shading=phong: FPS: 431 FrameTime: 2.320 ms
[shading] shading=cel: FPS: 454 FrameTime: 2.203 ms
[bump] bump-render=high-poly: FPS: 572 FrameTime: 1.748 ms
[bump] bump-render=normals: FPS: 658 FrameTime: 1.520 ms
[bump] bump-render=height: FPS: 652 FrameTime: 1.534 ms
[effect2d] kernel=0,1,0;1,-4,1;0,1,0;: FPS: 659 FrameTime: 1.517 ms
[effect2d] kernel=1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;1,1,1,1,1;: FPS: 538 FrameTime: 1.859 ms
[pulsar] light=false:quads=5:texture=false: FPS: 569 FrameTime: 1.757 ms
[desktop] blur-radius=5:effect=blur:passes=1:separable=true:windows=4: FPS: 196 FrameTime: 5.102 ms
[desktop] effect=shadow:windows=4: FPS: 471 FrameTime: 2.123 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 303 FrameTime: 3.300 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=false:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=subdata: FPS: 291 FrameTime: 3.436 ms
[buffer] columns=200:interleave=true:update-dispersion=0.9:update-fraction=0.5:update-method=map: FPS: 313 FrameTime: 3.195 ms
[ideas] speed=duration: FPS: 243 FrameTime: 4.115 ms
[jellyfish] <default>: FPS: 476 FrameTime: 2.101 ms
[terrain] <default>: FPS: 57 FrameTime: 17.544 ms
[shadow] <default>: FPS: 347 FrameTime: 2.882 ms
[refract] <default>: FPS: 275 FrameTime: 3.636 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 599 FrameTime: 1.669 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=0: FPS: 391 FrameTime: 2.558 ms
[conditionals] fragment-steps=0:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 382 FrameTime: 2.618 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=low:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 390 FrameTime: 2.564 ms
[function] fragment-complexity=medium:fragment-steps=5: FPS: 376 FrameTime: 2.660 ms
[loop] fragment-loop=false:fragment-steps=5:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 384 FrameTime: 2.604 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=false:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 361 FrameTime: 2.770 ms
[loop] fragment-steps=5:fragment-uniform=true:vertex-steps=5: FPS: 293 FrameTime: 3.413 ms
=======================================================
                                  glmark2 Score: 405
=======================================================
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

スコアは標準の115から405へと躍進していますが、実際に表示された画面は、馬が変な状態でフリーズしたまま、GUIが全部とまりましたので、Panrost GPUドライバ自体の動きが非常に怪しいようです。

というわけで、ブラウザ表示の高速化であれば大丈夫そうですが、ちゃんとGPUを使っていこうとすると、問題が出たりしそうです。

投稿日:

Orange Pi 5用Android 12からGSIイメージの汎用Androidを起動する

Orange Pi 5用として公式で出ているAndroid 12とOrange Pi OS (Droid)のどちらにもGoogle Playは入っていなかった。

しかし、開発者向けオプションを有効にしてみると、DSU Loaderが使えることがわかった。

また、root権限が使える状態であるため、DSU Sideloader を使うと好きなGSI イメージを使って起動させることができそうです。

（注: LCD用Androidイメージ+Type-Cディスプレイの場合、GSIイメージで起動すると最初はHDMI出力のみで、初期セットアップ完了後じゃないとType-Cディスプレイが使えませんでした)

phhussonさんとこのGeneric System Image (GSI) List からAOSP 12.1 v416を使って見ました。

(なお、GSIイメージによっては黒画面のまま起動してきません)

まず、起動したAndroid上の検索枠で「dsu loader github」と検索すると出てくるDSU Sideloaderのgithubページにある apkファイルをAndroidにインストールして、DSU Sideloaderアプリの設定で「Build-in installer」を有効にしてから、GSIイメージを選択してインストールします。

Userdate sizeを30GB以上に設定しないと原神はインストールできないと思います。(22GBだと駄目だったので、とりあえず50GBで設定した)

インストールに使用するGSIイメージは system-squeak-arm64-ab-gapps.img.xz を使いました。Androidブラウザでダウンロードするとファイル名が system-squeak-arm64-ab-gapps.bin で保存されてしまうので、保存完了後ファイル名を system-squeak-arm64-ab-gapps.img.xz に変更する必要があります。

正常に導入が終わると「Reboot into DSU」というボタンが現れるので、それをクリックすると、GSIイメージのAndroidが起動します。

正常に動作するGSIイメージであればAndroidの初期画面が表示されるでしょう

Google Playストアがありますね

で・・・原神も動きました。

ただ、Orange Pi 5のAndroidだとHDMI/Type-Cディスプレイで音が出るんですが、GSIイメージから起動すると、Orange Pi 5オンボードのイヤフォン端子からのみ音が出る、という状態でした。

原神は、初期設定だとグラフィック設定:低いとちょっと荒い表示ですが、設定で「最高」を選んでも問題無く動きました。

その際の消費電力は5V1.8Aぐらいを上限として1.1A～1.8Aを動いている感じでした。

Lenovo/ワコム液晶をType-Cコネクタ1本でつないだ場合の使い勝手について

OrangePi5_RK3588S_Android12_spi-nvme_lcd_v1.0.0.img
→ いまいち。タッチ動作がおかしくなったり、GSIイメージで起動した場合のディスプレイ出力が怪しかったりする
　 なぜかGSIイメージで原神を起動するとすぐに落ちる
　 ブート画面はType-C側に出力される

OrangePi5_RK3588S_Android12_spi-nvme_v1.0.0.img
→ 問題無し? 液晶側から音もなるが、GSIイメージ起動の場合はOrange Pi本体のイヤフォン端子からのみ音が出る
　 GSIイメージで原神は問題無く動いた
　 ブート画面はHDMI側に出力され、Type-Cディスプレイしかつないでない場合、起動が完了するころまで黒画面のままとなる

OrangePi-OS_Droid_orangepi5_spi-nvme_v0.0.2_beta.img
→ OrangePi5_RK3588S_Android12_spi-nvme_v1.0.0.imgとだいたい同じような感じ。
　 v0.0.3へのアップデートがふってくることと来ないことがあるのが謎
　 GSIイメージで原神は問題無く動いた
　 ブート画面はHDMI側に出力され、Type-Cディスプレイしかつないでない場合、起動が完了するころまで黒画面のままとなる

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Orange Piの中国サイトからだとOrange Pi OS(Droid)が入手できる

2023/01/04追記:Orange Pi 5でGoogle Play ストアを使うためには「Orange Pi 5用Android 12からGSIイメージの汎用Androidを起動する」の手順で十分です。

youtubeにOrange Pi 5のレビュー動画が公開されていた。

Androidのホーム画面にGoogle Playがいるばかりか、原神をプレイしている・・・

Google Play入りのOrange Pi 5用Androidイメージはどうやって入手するんだ？と思っていたらOrange Pi 5の中国語ページ にある「Orange Pi OS（Droid）」のリンク先でダウンロードできるようだ、というタレコミが・・・

たしかにOrange Pi OS(Droid)のファイルがある。

しかし、このサイト pan.baidu.com は専用クライアントソフトを使わないとファイルがダウンロードできない。

使わなくともダウンロードできるような手法もあるのですが、今回のファイルダウンロードでは上手く動作せず。

仕方が無いので、専用クライアントソフト＋baiduアカウントでログインしてファイルをダウンロードします。

ダウンロード速度は低速で30Kbps～150Kbpsで推移していました。

課金すると早くなるらしいです。

こうして入手したファイル OrangePi-OS_Droid_orangepi5_v0.0.2_beta.tar.gz を展開して .imgファイルを SDDiskToolのSD_Firmware_Tool.exe で書き込みます(詳細)

ただ・・・いろいろ遊んでみたところ、容量が足らなかったので、NVMe SSDへインストールすることにしました。

Type-Cコネクタをパソコンにつないで、ボード上のMaskROMボタンを押しながら電源を繋ぎます。

そうすると、下記のような不明なデバイス(VID_2207&PID_350B)が現れます。

これは、DriverAssitant_v5.12\Driver にあるドライバを適用すると以下の認識になります。

そうするとRKDevTool上の表示が「Found One MASKROM Device」となります

次に「Upgrade Firmware」タブで「Firmware」をクリックし、書き込みイメージファイルを指定し、「Upgrade」をクリックして書き込みます

書き込みが始まると右側に状況が表示されます

進行中…

書き込みが完了すると、そのままAndroidが起動して、「Found One ADB Deivce」と表示されます

・・・・で、起動したわけなんですが、期待していたGoogle Playはありませんでした。

なんで、Chromeは入ってるんだろうか？？

で・・・設定画面をいろいろ見ていたら「開発者向けオプション」に「DSU Loader」というのがあった

Dynamic System Updates（DSU）はGSIイメージを利用して別のAndroidを起動するための仕組み。

選択してみるとGSI+GMSがある・・・GMS=Google Mobile ServiceということでGoogle Playストアが使えるイメージが選択できる、ということ

ただ、GSI+GMSのイメージを選択すると、ダウンロードが開始されて、用意が終わるとそのイメージで起動できるのですが、そのシステムディスクで使えるストレージが7GB程度と固定で、原神をインストールするには足りませんでした。

また、GSIで起動したAndroid側ではHDMI 経由の音声出力がうまくいかないようで、イヤフォン端子からのみ音が出ていました。

また、このDSU Loader経由での別のAndroidイメージの起動は、Orange Pi OS (Droid)じゃない、普通のAndroid 12イメージでも動きました。

詳細手順としては「Orange Pi 5用Android 12からGSIイメージの汎用Androidを起動する」にまとめました。

ということで、わざわざBaiduクライアントをインストールした意味があまりなかった、という話でした

投稿日:

Orange Pi 5でデータディスクとしてならM.2 SATAも使える

Orange Pi 5で、M.2 SATAを利用する方法がある、という情報をいただきました。

(2023/01/05追記: M.2 NVMe SSDでLinuxを起動する記事はこちら→Orange Pi 5 が届いた)
(2023/01/08追記: M.2 SATA SSDからLinux/Androidが起動できるようになりました→Orange Pi 5でAndroid/Linux共にM.2 SATA SSDから起動できるようになった)

Orange Pi純正のUbuntuに入っているorangepi-configに設定がある、ということ。

「sudo orangepi-config」で起動して、[System]-[Hardware]を開くと、「ssd-sata」というモジュールがあります。

これにチェックを入れて保存し、再起動するとM.2 SATAを認識するようになります。

デバイスは/dev/sdaとして認識します。

ただし、現状、microSDからUbuntuを起動し、データディスクとしてM.2 SATAを起動できる、という状態です。

M.2 SATA を起動ディスクとして使うことはできませんでした。