カテゴリー: Linux

投稿日:

Orange Pi 5でAndroid/Linux共にM.2 SATA SSDから起動できるようになった

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Orange Pi 5の中国語DownloadページのAndroid镜像リンクをたどってみたところ、SPIFlash-SATA SSDというディレクトリが・・・

え？と思って、ダウンロードしてRKDevToolを使って書き込みを試して見るも「Switch into SATA storage Fail, did not support to switch in」というエラーで成功しない。

改めて中国ページの官方工具にあるマニュアルを確認してみると「OrangePi_5_RK3588S_用户手册_v0.7.pdf」と英語ページにあるマニュアルよりだいぶバージョンが上がっている。

ただ、M.2 SATA SSDからAndroidを起動する場合の書き込み手順について違う点はなく、原因は不明・・・

(注:最終的にはLinux側でSPIFlashを書き換えるとAndroidの書き込みが成功するようになりました。)

LinuxをM.2 SATA SSDから起動

その他にないかマニュアルを読み直すとM.2 SATA SSDからLinuxを起動する手順が掲載されているので、そちらを試行してみた。

マニュアル上の重要なポイントは以下

実際にやってみる。

まずSPIFlashの書き換えに使うファイルを確認

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ ls -ld /usr/share/orangepi*
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 22 19:36 /usr/share/orangepi
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 12 17:58 /usr/share/orangepi5
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ ls -l /usr/share/orangepi
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3269 Dec 22 19:34 boot.cmd
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ ls -l /usr/share/orangepi5/
total 16384
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 16777216 Dec 12 17:58 rkspi_loader_sata.img
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

SPIFlashを書き換えます。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo dd if=/usr/share/orangepi5/rkspi_loader_sata.img of=/dev/mtdblock0
[sudo] password for orangepi:
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
16777216 bytes (17 MB, 16 MiB) copied, 244.953 s, 68.5 kB/s
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

現状のM.2 SATA SSD上のブートローダ、パーテーションをddでzeroを書き込んで消します。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo dd bs=1M if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda count=2000 status=progress
1754267648 bytes (1.8 GB, 1.6 GiB) copied, 2 s, 877 MB/s
2000+0 records in
2000+0 records out
2097152000 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.5852 s, 375 MB/s
orangepi@orangepi5:~$
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 476.94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk model: WT M.2 512G
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

次にmicroSD上にコピーしておいたLinuxイメージをM.2 SATA SSDに書き込みます。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo dd if=Orangepi5_1.0.8_ubuntu_jammy_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.110.img of=/dev/sda bs=1M status=progress
8129609728 bytes (8.1 GB, 7.6 GiB) copied, 119 s, 68.3 MB/s
7800+0 records in
7800+0 records out
8178892800 bytes (8.2 GB, 7.6 GiB) copied, 121.861 s, 67.1 MB/s
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

書き込み完了後のパーテーションはこのようになります

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo sync
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
GPT PMBR size mismatch (15974399 != 1000215215) will be corrected by write.
The backup GPT table is not on the end of the device.
Disk /dev/sda: 476.94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk model: WT M.2 512G
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 58FCCC02-859A-5041-ADA7-14802AADF341

Device      Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1   61440   585727   524288  256M Linux extended boot
/dev/sda2  585728 15974366 15388639  7.3G Linux filesystem
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

書き込んだM.2 SATA SSDの/dev/sda1 にあるorangepiEnv.txtを書き換えるためにマウントします。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ df -h /mnt
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1       256M   95M  162M  37% /mnt
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ ls -l /mnt
total 96104
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   230456 Dec 22 19:39 boot.bmp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     3269 Dec 22 19:34 boot.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     3341 Dec 22 19:51 boot.scr
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   215221 Dec 22 18:24 config-5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Dec 22 19:36 dtb
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Dec 22 19:36 dtb-5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33915392 Dec 22 18:24 Image
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11119990 Dec 22 19:54 initrd.img-5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      154 Dec 22 19:51 orangepiEnv.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     1542 Dec 22 19:48 orangepi_first_run.txt.template
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  7853912 Dec 22 18:24 System.map-5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11120054 Dec 22 19:54 uInitrd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33915392 Dec 22 18:24 vmlinuz-5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

orangepiEnv.txtの最後に「overlays=ssd-sata」を追加します。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo cp /mnt/orangepiEnv.txt /mnt/orangepiEnv.txt.org
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo vi /mnt/orangepiEnv.txt
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ cat /mnt/orangepiEnv.txt
verbosity=1
bootlogo=true
overlay_prefix=rk3588
fdtfile=rockchip/rk3588s-orangepi-5.dtb
rootdev=UUID=5ead0754-b05b-4f29-8170-b0620e7ae6d2
rootfstype=ext4
overlays=ssd-sata
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

書き込んだらumount

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo umount /mnt
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

このあと、microSDを抜いて、M.2 SATA SSDのみで電源を入れると、M.2 SATA SSDから起動しました。

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 476.94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk model: WT M.2 512G
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 58FCCC02-859A-5041-ADA7-14802AADF341

Device      Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1   61440    585727    524288   256M Linux extended boot
/dev/sda2  585728 990183423 989597696 471.9G Linux filesystem
orangepi@orangepi5:~$

Android再挑戦

Linux側でSPIFlashを書き換えたあとであれば成功するかな？と試してみたところ、これまで失敗していたところは問題無く終了し、書き込みが実行されるようになりました。

(microSDをさしっぱなしにしていると途中で失敗するので注意)

Androidの書き込み完了後は自動的に再起動されAndroidが起動します。

なお、起動したAndroidは、WiringOPアプリが追加されている以外はあまり違いがないような感じでした。

2023/01/12追記

新しいM.2 SATA SSDが届いたので、Androidイメージを書き込むべく、とりあえず「sudo dd if=/usr/share/orangepi5/rkspi_loader_sata.img of=/dev/mtdblock0」を行ったあとに、RKDevToolで書き込みを実施してみましたが、書き込みはfailしました。

「sudo dd if=Orangepi5_1.0.8_ubuntu_jammy_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.110.img of=/dev/sda bs=1M status=progress」でLinuxイメージを書き込み、一度起動させたあとで、RKDevTool書き込みを試すと、成功しました。

(このとき、Linuxを書き込んだあとのorangepiEnv.txt 修正を忘れたので、Linux起動が途中で失敗してinitramfsで止まりましたが、電源強制オフのあと、Android書き込みには問題ありませんでした。)

投稿日:

Orange Pi 5のまとめ 2023/01/13版

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「Orange Pi 5 が届いた」を始めにいろいろOrange Pi 5に関する記事をいろいろ書いていったら探しにくくなってしまっているので、まとめ記事を作成しました。

この記事の更新履歴

2023/01/07: 作成
2023/01/13: Chromium OS(openFyde)について追加。microSDとM.2 SSDの優先順位について修正。M.2 SATA SSDの入れ替えに関して追加

仕様について

M.2スロットで使用できるもの

・M.2 NVMe SSD(M-key)

M.2 M-keyで使えるSSDには、M.2 NVMe SSDとM.2 SATA SSDの２種類があります。

Orange Pi 5の公式仕様としてはM.2 NVMe SSDが使用できる、ということになっています。

Orange Pi 5ではM.2 NVMe SSDの2242が適切なサイズですが、日本で買うと高いです。

aliexpressでは日本の半額程度で買え、２週間程度で届きます。

私はKingSpecというメーカの512GBを買いました。詳細は「aliexpressでM.2 2242サイズのSATAとNVMeを買ってみた」

・コンバーターボード経由でM.2のA/E-keyのWiFiカード

本来はA/E-keyのM.2はM-keyにさすことが出来ませんが、コンバーターボードを使うことでさすことができます。

詳細については TechnicaLifeさん「Orange Pi 5 で Intel AX200 Wi-Fi を使う」にて

・限定的にM.2 SATA SSD(M-key)

2023/01/07時点ではOrange Pi 純正Ubuntu/Debianで使える手法ですが、microSDからLinuxを起動したあと、ssd-sataというkernelモジュールを読み込むことでM.2 SATA SSDを利用することができるようになります。

詳細「Orange Pi 5でデータディスクとしてならM.2 SATAも使える」

2022/12/23に中国サイトでのみリリースされてたAndroidイメージではM.2 SATAから起動できるイメージなるものがありました。(いま気がついたのでダウンロード中です)

中国サイトのマニュアルにLinux/AndroidでM.2 SATA SSDから起動するための手順が書かれていました。
詳細「Orange Pi 5でAndroid/Linux共にM.2 SATA SSDから起動できるようになった」

microSD起動とM.2 SSD起動の切り替え

microSDとM.2 SSDを両方入れている場合にどちらを優先するか、というあたりはnand領域に書き込んで設定しているようです。 基本的には起動できるmicroSDがあればそちらから起動するようです。

どちらかしかさしていない状態であれば、さしているデバイスから起動するようになっているようです。

このため、うちではM.2 NVMe SSDから起動するように設定した後、他のOS環境を試す際は、一度M.2にさしたSSDを取り外して、microSDのみにして起動しています。

M.2 NVMe SSD起動とM.2 SATA SSD起動の切り替え

「Androidを書き込んだM.2 NVMe SSD」と「Androidを書き込んだM.2 SATA SSD」をさしなおして環境をかえられるかな？とやってみましたが、無理でした。

SPIFlashの内容を書き換えないと駄目なようですが、RKDevToolで自動化されている作業を手動でできるのかが不明です。

なお、RKDevToolを使って、M.2 SSDをフォーマット/書き換えすれば切り替え自体はできました。

M.2 SATA SSDのLinuxとM.2 SATA SSDのAndroidの切り替え

M.2 SATA SSDを2枚用意して、差し替えることで起動を切り替えられるか試してみましたが上手くいきませんでした。どうやらLinux起動用の設定とAndroid起動用の設定は違うようです。

Linuxについて

Orange Pi純正のUbuntu/Debianの他に、2022年末にarmbianのベータ版公開が始まりました。

Orange Pi純正は2023年1月にも更新されてv1.0.8(年末はv1.0.6だった)になっていますが、v1.0.6からv1.0.8相当にアップデートする手法がわからない、というのが難点です。

GPUドライバがない件

2023/01/07時点ではOrange Pi純正もarmbianも初期設定では、ソフトウェア処理となっていて、SoCに含まれているGPUが有効活用されていません。

Panfrost GPU driverを適用するとSoCのGPUが活用できます。

「Orange Pi 5純正のUbuntuのGPU表示を高速化できるのか？」で試したのですが、確かに数値としては速くなったものの全体的な動きに問題がありました。

armbianの方は、armbianのページにかかれている解説の通りに実行するこで組み込み正常動作はするのですが、あまり変化がなく微妙でした・・・

また、2023/01/03リリースの Orangepi5_1.0.8_ubuntu_jammy_desktop_xfce_linux5.10.110.img で起動した際、初期状態の /etc/chromium-browser/default に対して「CHROMIUM_FLAGS=”-use-gl=egl”」という変更を加えたところ、それだけで、chromiumブラウザ上でのWebアクアリウムがfps:3からfps:60に改善されるという状況に・・・

2023/01/07時点ではGPU周りはまだ混沌としている感じです。

Androidについて

2023/01/07時点で公式から配布されているAndroidイメージにはGoogle Playは含まれていません。
→「Orange Pi 5をAndroid 12で動かす」

中国サイトにあるOrange Pi OS(Droid)にも含まれていませんでした。
→「Orange Piの中国サイトからだとOrange Pi OS(Droid)が入手できる」

じゃあ、Google Playが使えないか、というとそうでもなくて、Androidの開発者向けオプションにあるDSU Loader機能を使うとなんとか使えるようになる、というのを発見しました。
→「Orange Pi 5用Android 12からGSIイメージの汎用Androidを起動する」

また、Orange Piの中国サイトで2022/12/23にリリースされたAndroidイメージはM.2 SATA SSDから起動できるものがあるようです。(いま気がついたのでダウンロード中です…)

ためした限りではAndroid部分はWiringOPというGPIO関連のテストを行うアプリが追加されていましたが、それ以外はあまり差がないようでした。

Chromium OSについて

ChromeBookなどで使われているChromeOSには、オープンソースのみで構成されているChromium OSというものがあります。

このChromium OSをベースとしていろんな機種で動作させるようにするプロジェクトがいくつかあり、その1つのFydeOSという商業ベースのものがあります。

このFydeOSのオープンソース版は以前からあったのですが2022年になってからopenFydeという名称を付けて展開を始めています。このopenFydeで2023/01/07からOrange Pi 5向けの開発と提供が始まっていました。

さっそく導入してみました→「Orange Pi 5でChromium OS(openFyde)を動かす」

ChromeアプリやLinuxについては特に問題無く動いています。音声出力にも問題はありません。

投稿日:

Vision Five 2のM.2 M-keyスロットは現状NVMe SSDが使える

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StarFive Vision Five2のM.2 M-keyスロットにまずはM.2 NVMe SSDを入れてみた

root@starfive:~# fdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 465.76 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Disk model: Samsung SSD 970 EVO 500GB
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 99EF5891-2C9A-4C91-8A1C-6C1E833E08C4

Device             Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1        34     32767     32734    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/nvme0n1p2     32768 614432767 614400000   293G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p3 614432768 976771071 362338304 172.8G unknown
root@starfive:~#

まあ、普通に使える。

次に、M.2 SATA SSDを入れてみたが認識はしなかった。

また、Orange Pi 5みたいに ssd-sata モジュールを読み込ませることで認識しないかな？と探してみましたが、Image-69の中には「ssd-sata」という名前がつくファイルは存在しませんでした。

ということで、2022/12/30時点では、Vision Five 2のM.2 M-KeyスロットはM.2 NVMe SSDが利用できるようです。

投稿日:

StarFive Vision Five 2の2022年12月出荷分を使うには面倒くさい手順が必要

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StarFiveのRISC-Vコア搭載SoCのJH7110のVision Five 2をKickstarter クラファンのSuper Early Bird – 4GB version が届いた。

しかし、こいつ、いろいろ面倒くさい状態でした。

2022年12月出荷の Vision Five 2は、起動に使われるSPLとU-Bootを更新しないと、Quick Start Guideで案内されているDebianの2022/12/26付けのImage-69版の起動に失敗しました。

更新するには若干面倒な手順が必要でした。

資料について

Vision Five 2に関する資料 は https://doc-en.rvspace.org/Doc_Center/visionfive_2.html を起点に探せる

Quick Start Guide 内にDebianイメージのダウンロードURLが書かれています。

また、githubにStarFiveTech VisionFive2 SDK があり、上記のDebianをソースからビルドする際に必要なモノが揃っています。

用意するもの

・TTLシリアル

シリアルコンソール接続じゃないとSPL/U-Bootの更新作業が行えませんでした。

・StarFiveTech VisionFive2 SDKのsdcard.img

Debianイメージだと更新に必要な/proc/mtdと/dev/mtd* が作られていませんでした。
SDKサイトにあるsdcard.img は Buildrootと呼ばれる最小構成のLinuxイメージですが、更新に必要なものが揃っていました。

なお、今回使用したのはv2.5.0のsdcard.imgです。

・VisionFive2用のDebianイメージ

最終的にはこのDebianで起動して使う感じです。

更新しないと何が起こるか

SPLとU-Bootを更新しないと何が起こるのか？というと、Debianイメージが2022/12/20付けのImage-55じゃないと起動できませんでした。

更新しない状態で2022/12/26付けImage-69を起動しようとすると、U-Bootの段階でファイルの選択に失敗して起動ができませんでした。

1)TTLシリアルで接続する

SPL/U-Bootを更新するにはUSB-TTLシリアルアダプタを使ってシリアル接続して操作しないとなりません。

繋ぐ場所はQuick Start Guideの Using a USB to Serial Converter for Windowsに書いてある様にGPIO端子です。

2)Buildrootで起動

まずはStarFiveTech VisionFive2 SDKのsdcard.imgをmicroSDに書き込んで起動します。

起動後、ログインして、/dev/mtd*と/proc/mtdがあることを確認します。

# ls -l /dev/mtd*
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   0 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd0
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   1 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd0ro
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   2 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd1
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   3 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd1ro
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   4 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd2
crw-------    1 root     root      `90,   5 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd2ro
brw-rw----    1 root     disk       31,   0 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtdblock0
brw-rw----    1 root     disk       31,   1 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtdblock1
brw-rw----    1 root     disk       31,   2 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtdblock2
# ls -l /proc/mtd*
-r--r--r--    1 root     root          `  0 Jan  1 00:09 /proc/mtd
#

3)更新用ファイルの転送

StarFiveTech VisionFive2 SDKの「u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out」と「visionfive2_fw_payload.img」を別のPCでダウンロードしてからscpコマンドなどでBuildrootのLinux内に転送します。

BuildrootのLinuxはsshdが動いており、rootユーザのログインも許可されているので、TeraTermなどから接続して、scpでコピーすると良いでしょう。

4)SPLとU-bootを更新する

更新手順はQUick Start Guideの「Updating SPL and U-Boot」にあるよう書き込みます。
　・boot-spl.bin.normal.outを /dev/mtd0
　・visionfive2_fw_payload.img を /dev/mtd1

書き込みはflashcpコマンドを使います

# cat /proc/mtd
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00020000 00001000 "spl"
mtd1: 00300000 00001000 "uboot"
mtd2: 00100000 00001000 "data"
# flashcp -v u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out /dev/mtd0
Erasing blocks: 32/32 (100%)
Writing data: 124k/124k (100%)
Verifying data: 124k/124k (100%)
# flashcp -v visionfive2_fw_payload.img /dev/mtd1
Erasing blocks: 682/682 (100%)
Writing data: 2727k/2727k (100%)
Verifying data: 2727k/2727k (100%)
#

5) 再起動して反映

再起動するとSPLとU-Bootが更新された状態で起動します。

起動が確認できたら、停止します。

6) Debianイメージで起動

Debianイメージを書き込んだmicroSDに差し替えて電源を入れると、Image-69版のDebianイメージが起動します。

ただ、電源をいれてからX画面が出るまではHDMIには何も出力されないことに注意が必要です。（シリアルコンソールに出力されています)

投稿日:

StarFive Vision Five 2のSPLとU-Bootを更新してImage-69を起動できるようにする

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開発陣がImage-69で使っている、ということは、ハードウェア的な何かを更新すればいけるのでは？と感じたので、更新出来る要素を探してみた。

すると、Quick Start Guideに「Updating SPL and U-Boot」という項目を発見。

SPLとU-Bootを更新するといいのかな？と、Image-55で起動して状態を確認してみる

root@starfive:~# cat /proc/mtd
cat: /proc/mtd: No such file or directory
root@starfive:~#

Image-55では/dev/mtdはないようだ

mtd-utilsをインストール

root@starfive:~# apt install mtd-utils
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libiniparser1 liblzo2-2
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libiniparser1 liblzo2-2 mtd-utils
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 303 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1275 kB of additional disk space will be used.
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＜略＞
root@starfive:~#

ただ、再起動しても /dev/mtd はできなかった

root@starfive:~# ls -l /dev/*mtd*
ls: cannot access '/dev/*mtd*': No such file or directory
root@starfive:~#

では、Buildrootの方はどうなのか？と、SDK v2.5.0のsdcard.imgで起動して確認

# ls -l /dev/mtd*
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   0 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd0
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   1 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd0ro
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   2 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd1
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   3 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd1ro
crw-------    1 root     root       90,   4 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd2
crw-------    1 root     root      `90,   5 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtd2ro
brw-rw----    1 root     disk       31,   0 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtdblock0
brw-rw----    1 root     disk       31,   1 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtdblock1
brw-rw----    1 root     disk       31,   2 Jan  1 00:00 /dev/mtdblock2
# ls -l /proc/mtd*
-r--r--r--    1 root     root          `  0 Jan  1 00:09 /proc/mtd
#

こちらでは/dev/mtdのデバイスファイルと/proc/mtdがありました。

「cat /proc/mtd」でmtdの中身を確認します。

# cat /proc/mtd
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00020000 00001000 "spl"
mtd1: 00300000 00001000 "uboot"
mtd2: 00100000 00001000 "data"
#

書き込みに使うflashcpコマンドがあるかを確認します

# flashcp

Flash Copy - Written by Abraham van der Merwe <abraham@2d3d.co.za>

usage: flashcp [ -v | --verbose | -A | --erase-all ] <filename> <device>
       flashcp -h | --help
       flashcp -V | --version

   -h | --help      Show this help message
   -v | --verbose   Show progress reports
   -p | --partition Only copy different block from file to device
   -A | --erase-all Erases the whole device regardless of the image size
   -V | --version   Show version information and exit
   <filename>       File which you want to copy to flash
   <device>         Flash device to write to (e.g. /dev/mtd0, /dev/mtd1, etc.)

#

つぎに、アップデートに使うファイルを確認します。

Updating SPL and U-Boot を見ると「u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out」と「visionfive2_fw_payload.img」をflashcpコマンドで書き込んでいるのでVisionFive2 Software v2.5.0にあるファイルをダウンロードかけてみると・・・

# wget https://github.com/starfive-tech/VisionFive2/releases/download/VF2_v2.5.0
/visionfive2_fw_payload.img
wget: not an http or ftp url: https://github.com/starfive-tech/VisionFive2/releases/download/VF2_v2.5.0/visionfive2_fw_payload.img
# curl -O https://github.com/starfive-tech/VisionFive2/releases/download/VF2_v2.
5.0/visionfive2_fw_payload.img
-sh: curl: not found
#

Buildroot環境にあるコマンドだとダウンロードがうまくいかない。wgetコマンドはBusyBox v1.34.1 のものだったが、https非対応であるようだ。

sshdは動いているようなので、sshでWindowsから接続して、scpでファイルを送り込みました。

# ls -l
total 2916
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root          1024 Dec 25  2022 ISP
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root          1024 Dec 25  2022 e24
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root          1024 Dec 25  2022 mailbox
-rwxrwxrwx    1 root     root         22984 Dec 25  2022 mjpeg_dec_test
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root           123 Dec 25  2022 run_weston.sh
-rw-------    1 root     root        127816 Dec 30  2022 u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          2894 Dec 25  2022 usb_device.sh
-rwxrwxrwx    1 root     root         18768 Dec 25  2022 video_dec_test
-rwxrwxrwx    1 root     root         18808 Dec 25  2022 video_enc_test
-rw-------    1 root     root       2793045 Dec 30  2022 visionfive2_fw_payload.img
#

転送できたので、flashcpコマンドで書き込みます。

# cat /proc/mtd
dev:    size   erasesize  name
mtd0: 00020000 00001000 "spl"
mtd1: 00300000 00001000 "uboot"
mtd2: 00100000 00001000 "data"
# flashcp -v u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out /dev/mtd0
Erasing blocks: 32/32 (100%)
Writing data: 124k/124k (100%)
Verifying data: 124k/124k (100%)
# flashcp -v visionfive2_fw_payload.img /dev/mtd1
Erasing blocks: 682/682 (100%)
Writing data: 2727k/2727k (100%)
Verifying data: 2727k/2727k (100%)
#

アップデート後のdmesgを取ってみました

# dmesg
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.15.0 (jenkins@soft05) (riscv64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real (Buildroot VF2_v2.5.0) 10.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.36.1) #1 SMP Sun Dec 25 20:59:22 CST 2022
[    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x40000000 - 0x40200000
[    0.000000] Machine model: StarFive VisionFive V2
[    0.000000] earlycon: sbi0 at I/O port 0x0 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [sbi0] enabled
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000080000000, size 512 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000c010ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c0110000-0x00000000c01fffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c0200000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] SBI specification v0.3 detected
[    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10000
[    0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI v0.2 HSM extension detected
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] riscv: ISA extensions acdfim
[    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s31528 r8192 d29912 u69632
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s31528 r8192 d29912 u69632 alloc=17*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 1033735
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: earlyprintk console=ttyS0,115200 debug rootwait earlycon=sbi root=/dev/mmcblk1p4
[    0.000000] Unknown command line parameters: earlyprintk
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000fbfff000-0x00000000fffff000] (64MB)
[    0.000000] Memory: 3338036K/4192256K available (9878K kernel code, 4982K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2191K init, 401K bss, 329932K reserved, 524288K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU debug extended QS entry/exit.
[    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu@0/interrupt-controller
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
[    0.000000] plic: plic@c000000: mapped 136 interrupts with 4 handlers for 9 contexts.
[    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x4d0/0x6e2 with crng_init=0
[    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [1]
[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 881590404240 ns
[    0.000001] sched_clock: 64 bits at 4MHz, resolution 250ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns
[    0.008243] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch0: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.018466] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch1: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.028787] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch2: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.039094] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch3: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.049571] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.053981] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 8.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
[    0.064174] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.069014] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.076409] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.085655] ASID allocator disabled
[    0.089175] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.094094] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.098933] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.105034] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.110198] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.120823] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.130607] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.151166] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.157205] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.163734] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.189221] platform soc:dsi-output: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 29400000.dc8200
[    0.197521] platform 295d0000.mipi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with soc:dsi-output
[    0.205502] platform 29590000.hdmi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 29400000.dc8200
[    0.225091] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.231717] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.241655] vgaarb: loaded
[    0.244522] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.248336] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    0.252291] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    0.257734] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    0.263186] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    0.268474] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    0.272682] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    0.278405] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    0.284794] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    0.288327] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[    0.293660] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    0.300090] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    0.305017] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    0.310149] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    0.315356] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
[    0.328581] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    0.334031] IP idents hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[    0.345382] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 81920 bytes, linear)
[    0.353945] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.362230] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[    0.370743] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
[    0.377469] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
[    0.384379] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
[    0.391965] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    0.398209] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    0.404055] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    0.408845] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    0.413588] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    0.420816] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    0.425299] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    0.425704] Unpacking initramfs...
[    0.433863] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
[    0.446313] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    0.451332] Key type id_resolver registered
[    0.455558] Key type id_legacy registered
[    0.459703] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.466391] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.473864] ntfs: driver 2.1.32 [Flags: R/W].
[    0.478533] jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) \xc2\xa9 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    0.484997] fuse: init (API version 7.34)
[    0.528448] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
[    0.533184] Key type asymmetric registered
[    0.537378] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    0.542368] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249)
[    0.549756] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    0.554323] io scheduler kyber registered
[    0.558889] start plist test
[    0.565866] end plist test
[    0.663691] clk-starfive-jh7110 13020000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clkgen init successfully.
[    0.673946] L2CACHE: DataError @ 0x00000000.08040140
[    0.678932] L2CACHE: DataFail @ 0x00000000.08040074
[    0.683854] L2CACHE: No. of Banks in the cache: 8
[    0.688569] L2CACHE: No. of ways per bank: 16
[    0.692969] L2CACHE: Sets per bank: 256
[    0.696883] L2CACHE: Bytes per cache block: 64
[    0.701375] L2CACHE: Index of the largest way enabled: 15
[    0.707164] jh7110-pmu 17030000.power-controller: registered 8 power domains
[    0.775324] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 6 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    0.784547] @@#########################@@
[    0.826674] @@ dev ptr:ffffffe0bfee0000/1500/1
[    0.831285] PVR_K:  1: Read BVNC 36.50.54.182 from HW device registers
[    0.837831] PVR_K:  1: RGX Device registered BVNC 36.50.54.182 with 1 core in the system
[    0.847130] [drm] Initialized pvr 1.17.6210866 20170530 for 18000000.gpu on minor 0
[    0.863772] loop: module loaded
[    0.869330] spi-nor spi0.0: gd25lq128d (16384 Kbytes)
[    6.207313] Initramfs unpacking failed: invalid magic at start of compressed archive
[    6.382120] Freeing initrd memory: 122788K
[    6.397795] 3 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device 13010000.spi.0
[    6.404786] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "13010000.spi.0":
[    6.410373] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "spl"
[    6.416957] 0x000000100000-0x000000400000 : "uboot"
[    6.423312] 0x000000f00000-0x000001000000 : "data"
[    6.430679] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[    6.436258] CAN device driver interface
[    6.440613] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
[    6.450922] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: User ID: 0x41, Synopsys ID: 0x52
[    6.458349] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    6.463877] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    6.471776] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    6.479660] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    6.486512] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    6.492389] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    6.500811] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Enabled Flow TC (entries=1)
[    6.507917] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    6.514316] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Using 40 bits DMA width
[    6.763129] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    6.766500] YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet stmmac-0:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-0:00, irq=POLL)
[    6.776447] YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet stmmac-0:01: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-0:01, irq=POLL)
[    6.787641] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
[    6.797953] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: User ID: 0x41, Synopsys ID: 0x52
[    6.805384] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    6.810907] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    6.818806] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    6.826691] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    6.833525] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    6.839431] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    6.847844] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Enabled Flow TC (entries=1)
[    6.854933] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    6.861359] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Using 40 bits DMA width
[    7.109746] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    7.113084] YT8512B Ethernet stmmac-1:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-1:00, irq=POLL)
[    7.122471] YT8512B Ethernet stmmac-1:03: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-1:03, irq=POLL)
[    7.133324] Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
[    7.140053] cdns3-starfive 10210000.usbdrd: usb mode 2 2.0 probe success
[    7.147467] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    7.152754] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    7.159535] starfive-rtc 17040000.rtc: registered as rtc0
[    7.164871] starfive-rtc 17040000.rtc: setting system clock to 2001-01-01T00:33:55 UTC (978309235)
[    7.174030] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    7.178493] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[    7.185331] starfive-wdt 13070000.wdog: Heartbeat: timeout=15, count/2=180000000 (0aba9500)
[    7.194156] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3
[    7.198551] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
[    7.203940] starfive-cpufreq soc:starfive,jh7110-cpufreq: Failed to get regulator for cpu!
[    7.212154] starfive-cpufreq soc:starfive,jh7110-cpufreq: Failed to init starfive cpu dvfs info
[    7.221439] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    7.227571] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    7.232004] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[    7.238377] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    7.244755] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Unable to request sec_m dma channel in DMA channel
[    7.252976] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Cannot initial dma chan
[    7.259237] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    7.264741] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    7.268901] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[    7.278417] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    7.283413] can: controller area network core
[    7.287943] NET: Registered PF_CAN protocol family
[    7.292678] can: raw protocol
[    7.295732] can: broadcast manager protocol
[    7.299963] can: netlink gateway - max_hops=1
[    7.304665] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[    7.309511] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    7.314692] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    7.318535] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    7.323859] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[    7.329172] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[    7.334351] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
[    7.338620] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    7.343642] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    7.384232] starfive_jh7110-pinctrl 13040000.gpio: SiFive GPIO chip registered 64 GPIOs
[    7.392927] starfive_jh7110-pinctrl 17020000.gpio: SiFive GPIO chip registered 4 GPIOs
[    7.401023] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: initialized 8 virtual memcpy channels
[    7.408123] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: initialized 16 virtual slave channels
[    7.416958] debugfs: Directory '16008000.sec_dma' with parent 'dmaengine' already present!
[    7.425182] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: DMA: PL080 rev0 at 0x16008000 irq 23
[    7.432547] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: ARM PL022 driver for StarFive SoC platform, device ID: 0x00041022
[    7.441730] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: mapped registers from 0x0000000010060000 to (____ptrval____)
[    7.451001] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: Requested frequency: 10000000 Hz is unsupported,select by default 8250000 Hz
[    7.461503] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: will use autosuspend for runtime pm, delay 100ms
[    7.470525] i2c 2-0045: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 295d0000.mipi
[    7.477283] seeed_panel 2-0045: Unknown Atmel firmware revision: 0x00
[    7.483851] i2c 2-0019: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 295d0000.mipi
[    7.491738] at24 5-0050: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[    7.498857] at24 5-0050: 512 byte 24c04 EEPROM, writable, 16 bytes/write
[    7.507724] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register mipi_0p9 done! vol range:900 ~ 900 mV
[    7.516993] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register hdmi_1p8 done! vol range:1800 ~ 1800 mV
[    7.526409] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register hdmi_0p9 done! vol range:900 ~ 900 mV
[    7.535688] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register cpu_vdd done! vol range:500 ~ 1540 mV
[    7.544222] i2c 6-0010: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 19800000.vin_sysctl
[    7.551632] imx219 6-0010: supply VANA not found, using dummy regulator
[    7.558321] imx219 6-0010: supply VDIG not found, using dummy regulator
[    7.564921] imx219 6-0010: supply VDDL not found, using dummy regulator
[    7.579037] imx219 6-0010: failed to read chip id 219
[    7.584227] imx219: probe of 6-0010 failed with error -5
[    7.592001] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@2B000000 ranges:
[    7.598976] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0030000000..0x0037ffffff -> 0x0030000000
[    7.607084] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0900000000..0x093fffffff -> 0x0900000000
[    7.615243] ATR entry: 0x0940000000 -> 0x0000000000 [0x0010000000] (param: 0x000001)
[    7.623021] ATR entry: 0x0030000000 -> 0x0030000000 [0x0008000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    7.630814] ATR entry: 0x0900000000 -> 0x0900000000 [0x0040000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    7.985453] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: Port link up.
[    7.990332] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    7.996551] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    8.002074] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x30000000-0x37ffffff]
[    8.009025] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x900000000-0x93fffffff pref]
[    8.016589] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1556:1111] type 01 class 0x060400
[    8.022624] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff 64bit pref]
[    8.029962] pci 0000:00:00.0: supports D1 D2
[    8.034226] pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    8.044390] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring
[    8.052477] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1106:3483] type 00 class 0x0c0330
[    8.058442] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit]
[    8.065338] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3cold
[    8.074192] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    8.080787] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x100000000 64bit pref]
[    8.088467] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x100000000 64bit pref]
[    8.096538] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x30000000-0x300fffff]
[    8.103363] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x30000000-0x30000fff 64bit]
[    8.110755] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    8.115772] pci 0000:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x30000000-0x300fffff]
[    8.122703] pci 0000:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    8.128347] pci 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    8.134091] pci 0000:01:00.0: quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x9d4 took 11130 usecs
[    8.141710] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    8.146942] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    8.154729] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000040000000890
[    8.163879] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: msi#0 address_hi 0x0 address_lo 0x190
[    8.171111] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    8.176291] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    8.183725] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    8.190808] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    8.194517] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    8.199526] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    8.203235] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    8.210087] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@2C000000 ranges:
[    8.217044] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0038000000..0x003fffffff -> 0x0038000000
[    8.225152] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0980000000..0x09bfffffff -> 0x0980000000
[    8.233353] ATR entry: 0x09c0000000 -> 0x0000000000 [0x0010000000] (param: 0x000001)
[    8.241109] ATR entry: 0x0038000000 -> 0x0038000000 [0x0008000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    8.248900] ATR entry: 0x0980000000 -> 0x0980000000 [0x0040000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    8.515415] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[    8.685439] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie: Port link down, exit.
[    8.704503] clk-starfive-jh7110-vout 295c0000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clk_vout init successfully.
[    8.725891] clk-starfive-jh7110-isp 19810000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clk_isp init successfully.
[    8.736051] dw_axi_dmac_platform 16050000.dma-controller: DesignWare AXI DMA Controller, 4 channels
[    8.746127] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[    8.770588] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 17, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A
[    8.771779] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    8.786961] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    8.787109] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    8.841961] printk: bootconsole [sbi0] disabled
[    8.954754] jh7110-vin 19800000.vin_sysctl: stfcamss probe enter!
[    8.997053] jh7110-vin 19800000.vin_sysctl: stfcamss probe success!
[    9.040422] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    9.040799] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    9.041006] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: will run requests pump with realtime priority
[    9.044208] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Initialized
[    9.045266] starfive-i2s 120b0000.i2stx_4ch0:  designware: play supported
[    9.045276] starfive-i2s 120b0000.i2stx_4ch0: designware: i2s master mode supported
[    9.045498] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: sf_dphy_probe begin
[    9.045508] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: ===> sf_dphy_probe enter, 445
[    9.045638] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: control ECO
[    9.045659] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: supply mipi_1p8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    9.045971] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: sf_dphy_probe end
[    9.046172] cdns-dsi 295d0000.mipi: dsi_sys_clk = 297000000
[    9.046408] cdns-dsi 295d0000.mipi: starfive dsi bind end
[    9.048579] of_cfs_init
[    9.048611] of_cfs_init: OK
[    9.049136] starfive-pwmdac 100b0000.pwmdac: clk_apb0 = 49500000, clk_pwmdac_apb = 49500000, clk_pwmdac_core = 4068493
[    9.049643] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[    9.087625] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Using internal DMA controller.
[    9.134781] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Using internal DMA controller.
[    9.185846] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Version ID is 290a
[    9.205734] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    9.209707] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 29400000.dc8200 (ops 0xffffffff80e75b38)
[    9.209725] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno hdmi bind begin
[    9.210644] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[    9.210658] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
[    9.217676] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Version ID is 290a
[    9.261990] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: DW MMC controller at irq 29,32 bit host data width,32 deep fifo
[    9.311953] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: DW MMC controller at irq 30,32 bit host data width,32 deep fifo
[    9.352910] mmc_host mmc0: card is non-removable.
[    9.400050] mmc_host mmc1: card is polling.
[    9.438694] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: [drm:inno_hdmi_bind] registered Inno HDMI I2C bus driver success
[    9.655377] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 399193HZ div = 248)
[    9.705367] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 399193HZ div = 248)
[    9.710002] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: HDMI&AUDIO register done.
[    9.915366] usb 1-1.1: new low-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[    9.928225] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno hdmi bind end
[    9.965348] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   10.015350] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.[   39.615932] mipi_0p9: disabling
sdio0: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   10.015350] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   10.774854] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 29590000.hdmi (ops 0xffffffff80e768e8)
[   10.805348] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   10.805350] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   10.913923] vs-simple-encoder soc:dsi-output: encoder_bind begin
[   10.953142] no panel, -517
[   10.970793] vs-simple-encoder soc:dsi-output: encoder_bind error
[   11.005350] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   11.005351] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   11.096261] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound soc:dsi-output (ops 0xffffffff80e76530)
[   11.135348] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   11.135349] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   11.236594] [drm] Initialized starfive 1.0.0 20191101 for soc:display-subsystem on minor 1
[   11.275351] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   11.285347] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Unexpected interrupt latency
[   11.385332] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 50000000Hz, actual 49500000HZ div = 2)
[   11.407910] random: fast init done
[   11.472565] mmc1: new high speed SDXC card at address 59b4
[   11.484875] input: TK-FCP026 Series as /devices/platform/soc/2b000000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:056E:1013.0001/input/input0
[   11.509193] mmcblk1: mmc1:59b4 ED2S5 119 GiB
[   11.607084] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 300000Hz, actual 300000HZ div = 330)
[   11.643201]  mmcblk1: p1 p2 p3 p4
[   11.698744] hid-generic 0003:056E:1013.0001: input: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [TK-FCP026 Series] on usb-0000:01:00.0-1.1/input0
[   11.800123] input: TK-FCP026 Series System Control as /devices/platform/soc/2b000000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.1/0003:056E:1013.0002/input/input1
[   11.975528] input: TK-FCP026 Series Consumer Control as /devices/platform/soc/2b000000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.1/0003:056E:1013.0002/input/input2
[   12.083963] hid-generic 0003:056E:1013.0002: input: USB HID v1.10 Device [TK-FCP026 Series] on usb-0000:01:00.0-1.1/input1
[   12.156179] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 200000Hz, actual 200000HZ div = 495)
[   12.665475] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 100000Hz, actual 100000HZ div = 990)
[   13.455437] ALSA device list:
[   13.474832]   #0: Starfive-PWMDAC-Sound-Card
[   13.502734]   #1: Starfive-HDMI-Sound-Card
[   13.535069] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2188K
[   13.541318] Run /init as init process
[   13.545009]   with arguments:
[   13.548031]     /init
[   13.550321]     earlyprintk
[   13.553134]   with environment:
[   13.556329]     HOME=/
[   13.558710]     TERM=linux
[   13.680223] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p4): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: disabled.
[   14.245147] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p4): re-mounted. Opts: (null). Quota mode: disabled.
[   14.693107] udevd[219]: starting version 3.2.10
[   14.709634] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[   14.717375] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[   14.723891] random: udevd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[   14.751454] udevd[220]: starting eudev-3.2.10
[   14.859939] vdec: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[   14.867226] cnm_jpu 13090000.jpu: init device.
[   14.872177] SUCCESS alloc_chrdev_region
[   14.873268] vdec 130a0000.vpu_dec: device init.
[   14.880649] SUCCESS alloc_chrdev_region
[   15.436748] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[   15.448463] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[   16.336734] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[   16.342309] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[   16.350389] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[   16.362590] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[   16.374365] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [YT8512B Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[   16.384428] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[   16.392709] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[   16.398214] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: No Safety Features support found
[   16.406156] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[   16.416683] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[   18.497448] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control off
[   39.615932] mipi_0p9: disabling
#

Buildroot環境のdmesg的にはあまり変化はありませんでした。

Image-69で起動

では、Image-69が起動するか確認してみます。

Image-55の時と同様に起動中はシリアルコンソールのみ、Xが起動するとHDMI出力が現れる形でした。

Xにログインするとこんな感じです。

root@starfive:~# uname -a
Linux starfive 5.15.0-starfive #1 SMP Mon Dec 19 07:56:37 EST 2022 riscv64 GNU/Linux
root@starfive:~#
root@starfive:~# dmesg
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.15.0-starfive (sw_buildbot@mdcsw02) (riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 10.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.35) #1 SMP Mon Dec 19 07:56:37 EST 2022
[    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x40000000 - 0x40200000
[    0.000000] Machine model: StarFive VisionFive V2
[    0.000000] earlycon: uart0 at MMIO32 0x0000000010000000 (options '115200')
[    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [uart0] enabled
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at 0x0000000080000000, size 512 MiB
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: initialized node linux,cma, compatible id shared-dma-pool
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000c010ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c0110000-0x00000000c01fffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x00000000c0200000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] SBI specification v0.3 detected
[    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10000
[    0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
[    0.000000] SBI v0.2 HSM extension detected
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] riscv: ISA extensions acdfim
[    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s31528 r8192 d29912 u69632
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s31528 r8192 d29912 u69632 alloc=17*4096
[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 1033735
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/mmcblk1p3 rw console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon rootwait stmmaceth=chain_mode:1 selinux=0
[    0.000000] Unknown command line parameters: stmmaceth=chain_mode:1 selinux=0
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000fbfff000-0x00000000fffff000] (64MB)
[    0.000000] Memory: 3451368K/4192256K available (9884K kernel code, 4982K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2191K init, 401K bss, 216600K reserved, 524288K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=8 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU debug extended QS entry/exit.
[    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 10 jiffies.
[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu@0/interrupt-controller
[    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
[    0.000000] plic: plic@c000000: mapped 136 interrupts with 4 handlers for 9 contexts.
[    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x4d0/0x6e2 with crng_init=0
[    0.000000] riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [1]
[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 881590404240 ns
[    0.000001] sched_clock: 64 bits at 4MHz, resolution 250ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns
[    0.009003] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch0: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.020327] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch1: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.031659] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch2: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.042985] clocksource: timer@13050000.ch3: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
[    0.054473] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[    0.060660] printk: console [tty0] enabled
[    0.065214] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 8.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
[    0.076437] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.081664] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.089901] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.099981] ASID allocator disabled
[    0.103919] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[    0.109372] EFI services will not be available.
[    0.114755] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.121388] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
[    0.127085] devtmpfs: initialized
[    0.138281] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
[    0.149143] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[    0.170414] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[    0.177070] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
[    0.184291] cpuidle: using governor menu
[    0.210593] platform soc:dsi-output: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 29400000.dc8200
[    0.219775] platform 295d0000.mipi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with soc:dsi-output
[    0.228616] platform 29590000.hdmi: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 29400000.dc8200
[    0.249118] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.256502] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[    0.267098] vgaarb: loaded
[    0.270324] SCSI subsystem initialized
[    0.274695] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[    0.274873] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[    0.280947] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[    0.286840] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[    0.292683] mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
[    0.297433] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
[    0.303659] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.
[    0.310754] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[    0.314717] NET: Registered PF_BLUETOOTH protocol family
[    0.320574] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[    0.327572] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[    0.332954] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[    0.338526] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[    0.344230] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
[    0.358649] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
[    0.364690] IP idents hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[    0.376739] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 81920 bytes, linear)
[    0.386266] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[    0.395413] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
[    0.404830] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
[    0.412290] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
[    0.420066] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
[    0.428465] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
[    0.435400] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
[    0.441924] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
[    0.447117] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
[    0.452291] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
[    0.460105] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
[    0.465110] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[    0.470246] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
[    0.474489] Unpacking initramfs...
[    0.483186] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[    0.488817] Key type id_resolver registered
[    0.493433] Key type id_legacy registered
[    0.497973] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.505391] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
[    0.513607] ntfs: driver 2.1.32 [Flags: R/W].
[    0.518714] jffs2: version 2.2. (NAND) c 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
[    0.525920] fuse: init (API version 7.34)
[    0.570101] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
[    0.575431] Key type asymmetric registered
[    0.579954] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[    0.585458] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 249)
[    0.593617] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[    0.598639] io scheduler kyber registered
[    0.607893] start plist test
[    0.612237] end plist test
[    0.708128] clk-starfive-jh7110 13020000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clkgen init successfully.
[    0.719385] L2CACHE: DataError @ 0x00000000.08040140
[    0.724958] L2CACHE: DataFail @ 0x00000000.0804005B
[    0.730422] L2CACHE: No. of Banks in the cache: 8
[    0.735634] L2CACHE: No. of ways per bank: 16
[    0.740443] L2CACHE: Sets per bank: 256
[    0.744693] L2CACHE: Bytes per cache block: 64
[    0.749599] L2CACHE: Index of the largest way enabled: 15
[    0.755895] jh7110-pmu 17030000.power-controller: registered 8 power domains
[    0.823058] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 6 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
[    0.833017] @@#########################@@
[    0.875351] @@ dev ptr:ffffffe0bfee0000/1500/1
[    0.880510] PVR_K:  1: Read BVNC 36.50.54.182 from HW device registers
[    0.887810] PVR_K:  1: RGX Device registered BVNC 36.50.54.182 with 1 core in the system
[    0.898025] [drm] Initialized pvr 1.17.6210866 20170530 for 18000000.gpu on minor 0
[    0.920407] loop: module loaded
[    0.926442] spi-nor spi0.0: gd25lq128d (16384 Kbytes)
[    1.179648] Freeing initrd memory: 9456K
[    1.200532] 3 fixed-partitions partitions found on MTD device 13010000.spi.0
[    1.208365] Creating 3 MTD partitions on "13010000.spi.0":
[    1.214440] 0x000000000000-0x000000020000 : "spl"
[    1.221389] 0x000000100000-0x000000400000 : "uboot"
[    1.228325] 0x000000f00000-0x000001000000 : "data"
[    1.236236] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[    1.242212] CAN device driver interface
[    1.247071] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
[    1.258489] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: User ID: 0x41, Synopsys ID: 0x52
[    1.266772] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    1.272823] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    1.281466] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    1.290110] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    1.297598] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    1.304029] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    1.313255] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Enabled Flow TC (entries=1)
[    1.321032] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    1.328044] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet: Using 40 bits DMA width
[    1.587153] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    1.590928] YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet stmmac-0:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-0:00, irq=POLL)
[    1.601889] YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet stmmac-0:01: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-0:01, irq=POLL)
[    1.614036] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
[    1.625459] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: User ID: 0x41, Synopsys ID: 0x52
[    1.633716] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet:     DWMAC4/5
[    1.639785] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[    1.648429] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[    1.657077] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[    1.664566] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: TSO supported
[    1.670997] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[    1.680243] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Enabled Flow TC (entries=1)
[    1.688023] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: TSO feature enabled
[    1.695036] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet: Using 40 bits DMA width
[    1.953570] libphy: stmmac: probed
[    1.957379] YT8512B Ethernet stmmac-1:00: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-1:00, irq=POLL)
[    1.967672] YT8512B Ethernet stmmac-1:03: attached PHY driver (mii_bus:phy_addr=stmmac-1:03, irq=POLL)
[    1.979497] Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
[    1.986870] cdns3-starfive 10210000.usbdrd: usb mode 2 2.0 probe success
[    1.995071] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
[    2.000982] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[    2.024572] starfive-rtc 17040000.rtc: registered as rtc0
[    2.030540] starfive-rtc 17040000.rtc: setting system clock to 2001-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (978307200)
[    2.040588] i2c_dev: i2c /dev entries driver
[    2.045561] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
[    2.053083] starfive-wdt 13070000.wdog: Heartbeat: timeout=15, count/2=180000000 (0aba9500)
[    2.062844] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3
[    2.067773] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
[    2.073649] starfive-cpufreq soc:starfive,jh7110-cpufreq: Failed to get regulator for cpu!
[    2.082794] starfive-cpufreq soc:starfive,jh7110-cpufreq: Failed to init starfive cpu dvfs info
[    2.092931] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
[    2.099773] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
[    2.104616] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver
[    2.111541] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[    2.118599] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Unable to request sec_m dma channel in DMA channel
[    2.127746] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Cannot initial dma chan
[    2.134578] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[    2.140729] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[    2.145228] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[    2.155381] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
[    2.160973] can: controller area network core
[    2.165896] NET: Registered PF_CAN protocol family
[    2.171188] can: raw protocol
[    2.174482] can: broadcast manager protocol
[    2.179102] can: netlink gateway - max_hops=1
[    2.184206] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[    2.189630] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[    2.195334] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[    2.199501] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[    2.205384] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[    2.211156] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[    2.216823] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
[    2.221591] Key type dns_resolver registered
[    2.227079] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[    2.268404] starfive_jh7110-pinctrl 13040000.gpio: SiFive GPIO chip registered 64 GPIOs
[    2.278023] starfive_jh7110-pinctrl 17020000.gpio: SiFive GPIO chip registered 4 GPIOs
[    2.287007] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: initialized 8 virtual memcpy channels
[    2.294910] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: initialized 16 virtual slave channels
[    2.304443] debugfs: Directory '16008000.sec_dma' with parent 'dmaengine' already present!
[    2.313591] pl08xdmac 16008000.sec_dma: DMA: PL080 rev0 at 0x16008000 irq 23
[    2.321646] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: ARM PL022 driver for StarFive SoC platform, device ID: 0x00041022
[    2.331852] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: mapped registers from 0x0000000010060000 to (____ptrval____)
[    2.341992] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: Requested frequency: 10000000 Hz is unsupported,select by default 8250000 Hz
[    2.353615] ssp-pl022 10060000.spi: will use autosuspend for runtime pm, delay 100ms
[    2.363534] i2c 2-0045: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 295d0000.mipi
[    2.371039] seeed_panel 2-0045: Unknown Atmel firmware revision: 0x00
[    2.378361] i2c 2-0019: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 295d0000.mipi
[    2.386999] at24 5-0050: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.394835] at24 5-0050: 512 byte 24c04 EEPROM, writable, 16 bytes/write
[    2.404119] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register mipi_0p9 done! vol range:900 ~ 900 mV
[    2.414308] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register hdmi_1p8 done! vol range:1800 ~ 1800 mV
[    2.424634] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register hdmi_0p9 done! vol range:900 ~ 900 mV
[    2.434826] axp15060-regulator 5-0036: Register cpu_vdd done! vol range:500 ~ 1540 mV
[    2.444277] i2c 6-0010: Fixing up cyclic dependency with 19800000.vin_sysctl
[    2.452449] imx219 6-0010: supply VANA not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.459885] imx219 6-0010: supply VDIG not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.467256] imx219 6-0010: supply VDDL not found, using dummy regulator
[    2.482051] imx219 6-0010: failed to read chip id 219
[    2.487856] imx219: probe of 6-0010 failed with error -5
[    2.496313] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@2B000000 ranges:
[    2.504042] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0030000000..0x0037ffffff -> 0x0030000000
[    2.513013] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0900000000..0x093fffffff -> 0x0900000000
[    2.521995] ATR entry: 0x0940000000 -> 0x0000000000 [0x0010000000] (param: 0x000001)
[    2.530569] ATR entry: 0x0030000000 -> 0x0030000000 [0x0008000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    2.539134] ATR entry: 0x0900000000 -> 0x0900000000 [0x0040000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    2.894332] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: Port link up.
[    2.899776] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[    2.906716] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[    2.912768] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x30000000-0x37ffffff]
[    2.920368] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x900000000-0x93fffffff pref]
[    2.928661] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1556:1111] type 01 class 0x060400
[    2.935307] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff 64bit pref]
[    2.943331] pci 0000:00:00.0: supports D1 D2
[    2.948053] pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[    2.958884] pci 0000:00:00.0: bridge configuration invalid ([bus 00-00]), reconfiguring
[    2.967871] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1106:3483] type 00 class 0x0c0330
[    2.974526] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff 64bit]
[    2.982089] pci 0000:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3cold
[    2.991592] pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] end is updated to 01
[    2.998930] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x100000000 64bit pref]
[    3.007400] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x100000000 64bit pref]
[    3.016255] pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0x30000000-0x300fffff]
[    3.023738] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0x30000000-0x30000fff 64bit]
[    3.031831] pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[    3.037315] pci 0000:00:00.0:   bridge window [mem 0x30000000-0x300fffff]
[    3.044914] pci 0000:00:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    3.051155] pci 0000:01:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    3.057436] pci 0000:01:00.0: quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x9d4 took 12238 usecs
[    3.065829] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    3.071616] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[    3.080195] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000040000000890
[    3.090355] pcie_plda 2b000000.pcie: msi#0 address_hi 0x0 address_lo 0x190
[    3.098325] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller
[    3.104102] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[    3.112292] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
[    3.119955] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.124129] hub 1-0:1.0: 1 port detected
[    3.129524] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.133699] hub 2-0:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    3.140954] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie: host bridge /soc/pcie@2C000000 ranges:
[    3.148707] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0038000000..0x003fffffff -> 0x0038000000
[    3.157662] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie:      MEM 0x0980000000..0x09bfffffff -> 0x0980000000
[    3.166655] ATR entry: 0x09c0000000 -> 0x0000000000 [0x0010000000] (param: 0x000001)
[    3.175220] ATR entry: 0x0038000000 -> 0x0038000000 [0x0008000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    3.183768] ATR entry: 0x0980000000 -> 0x0980000000 [0x0040000000] (param: 0x000000)
[    3.344283] usb usb2-port2: over-current condition
[    3.444304] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[    3.504310] usb usb2-port4: over-current condition
[    3.614508] pcie_plda 2c000000.pcie: Port link down, exit.
[    3.634337] clk-starfive-jh7110-vout 295c0000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clk_vout init successfully.
[    3.655436] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    3.656824] clk-starfive-jh7110-isp 19810000.clock-controller: starfive JH7110 clk_isp init successfully.
[    3.659813] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    3.670789] dw_axi_dmac_platform 16050000.dma-controller: DesignWare AXI DMA Controller, 4 channels
[    3.685594] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
[    3.710553] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 17, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A
[    3.720407] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
[    3.729214] printk: bootconsole [uart0] disabled
[    3.739447] jh7110-vin 19800000.vin_sysctl: stfcamss probe enter!
[    3.747568] jh7110-vin 19800000.vin_sysctl: stfcamss probe success!
[    3.756345] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    3.756951] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: will run requests pump with realtime priority
[    3.763667] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Using internal DMA controller.
[    3.772173] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: IDMAC supports 32-bit address mode.
[    3.778325] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: Version ID is 290a
[    3.778369] dwmmc_starfive 16010000.sdio0: DW MMC controller at irq 29,32 bit host data width,32 deep fifo
[    3.781261] jh7110-sec 16000000.crypto: Initialized
[    3.782357] starfive-i2s 120b0000.i2stx_4ch0:  designware: play supported
[    3.782367] starfive-i2s 120b0000.i2stx_4ch0: designware: i2s master mode supported
[    3.782549] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: sf_dphy_probe begin
[    3.782560] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: ===> sf_dphy_probe enter, 445
[    3.782696] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: control ECO
[    3.782722] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: supply mipi_1p8 not found, using dummy regulator
[    3.783012] sf-mipi-dphy-tx 295e0000.mipi-dphy: sf_dphy_probe end
[    3.783213] cdns-dsi 295d0000.mipi: dsi_sys_clk = 297000000
[    3.783455] cdns-dsi 295d0000.mipi: starfive dsi bind end
[    3.785637] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Using internal DMA controller.
[    3.785709] of_cfs_init
[    3.785744] of_cfs_init: OK
[    3.786268] starfive-pwmdac 100b0000.pwmdac: clk_apb0 = 49500000, clk_pwmdac_apb = 49500000, clk_pwmdac_core = 4068493
[    3.786774] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
[    3.791504] mmc_host mmc0: card is non-removable.
[    3.801153] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: Version ID is 290a
[    3.906458] dwmmc_starfive 16020000.sdio1: DW MMC controller at irq 30,32 bit host data width,32 deep fifo
[    3.907275] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
[    3.916211] mmc_host mmc1: card is polling.
[    3.925079] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 29400000.dc8200 (ops 0xffffffff80e75af8)
[    3.935166] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno hdmi bind begin
[    3.941612] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
[    3.950277] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
[    3.955907] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: [drm:inno_hdmi_bind] registered Inno HDMI I2C bus driver success
[    3.966014] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: HDMI&AUDIO register done.
[    3.972564] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno hdmi bind end
[    3.978505] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound 29590000.hdmi (ops 0xffffffff80e768a8)
[    3.986612] vs-simple-encoder soc:dsi-output: encoder_bind begin
[    3.992642] no panel, -517
[    3.995365] vs-simple-encoder soc:dsi-output: encoder_bind error
[    4.001374] starfive soc:display-subsystem: bound soc:dsi-output (ops 0xffffffff80e764f0)
[    4.010000] [drm] Initialized starfive 1.0.0 20191101 for soc:display-subsystem on minor 1
[    4.034249] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 399193HZ div = 248)
[    4.144348] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 399193HZ div = 248)
[    4.396890] mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 50000000Hz, actual 49500000HZ div = 2)
[    4.406993] mmc1: new high speed SDXC card at address 59b4
[    4.413023] random: fast init done
[    4.417358] mmcblk1: mmc1:59b4 EC1S5 59.7 GiB
[    4.430503]  mmcblk1: p1 p2 p3
[    4.484331] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 300000Hz, actual 300000HZ div = 330)
[    4.924339] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 200000Hz, actual 200000HZ div = 495)
[    5.094347] usb 1-1.1: new low-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[    5.243954] input: TK-FCP026 Series as /devices/platform/soc/2b000000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.0/0003:056E:1013.0001/input/input0
[    5.324734] hid-generic 0003:056E:1013.0001: input: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [TK-FCP026 Series] on usb-0000:01:00.0-1.1/input0
[    5.343747] input: TK-FCP026 Series System Control as /devices/platform/soc/2b000000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.1/0003:056E:1013.0002/input/input1
[    5.374246] mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198000000Hz (slot req 100000Hz, actual 100000HZ div = 990)
[    5.424563] input: TK-FCP026 Series Consumer Control as /devices/platform/soc/2b000000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.1/1-1.1:1.1/0003:056E:1013.0002/input/input2
[    5.441441] hid-generic 0003:056E:1013.0002: input: USB HID v1.10 Device [TK-FCP026 Series] on usb-0000:01:00.0-1.1/input1
[    6.084315] ALSA device list:
[    6.087335]   #0: Starfive-PWMDAC-Sound-Card
[    6.091659]   #1: Starfive-HDMI-Sound-Card
[    6.100590] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2188K
[    6.106909] Run /init as init process
[    6.110626]   with arguments:
[    6.110642]     /init
[    6.110655]   with environment:
[    6.110670]     HOME=/
[    6.110683]     TERM=linux
[    6.110697]     stmmaceth=chain_mode:1
[    6.110716]     selinux=0
[    7.089399] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p3): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: disabled.
[    7.776963] systemd[1]: System time before build time, advancing clock.
[    7.863097] systemd[1]: systemd 251.2-5 running in system mode (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +APPARMOR +IMA +SMACK +SECCOMP +GCRYPT -GNUTLS +OPENSSL +ACL +BLKID +CURL +ELFUTILS +FIDO2 +IDN2 -IDN +IPTC +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY -P11KIT -QRENCODE +TPM2 +BZIP2 +LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -XKBCOMMON +UTMP +SYSVINIT default-hierarchy=unified)
[    7.895329] systemd[1]: Detected architecture riscv64.
[    7.903523] systemd[1]: Hostname set to <starfive>.
[    8.433281] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
[    8.442977] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/getty.
[    8.449336] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/modprobe.
[    8.456514] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/serial-getty.
[    8.463971] systemd[1]: Created slice Slice /system/systemd-fsck.
[    8.471207] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
[    8.478157] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[    8.487122] systemd[1]: Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionPathExists=/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc).
[    8.504660] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Integrity Protected Volumes.
[    8.512702] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
[    8.519576] systemd[1]: Reached target Slice Units.
[    8.525850] systemd[1]: Reached target Swaps.
[    8.531613] systemd[1]: Reached target Local Verity Protected Volumes.
[    8.539820] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
[    8.545907] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
[    8.553896] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[    8.567859] systemd[1]: Journal Audit Socket was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionSecurity=audit).
[    8.579756] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[    8.587021] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[    8.593386] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
[    8.599998] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[    8.608392] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
[    8.616435] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
[    8.625546] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
[    8.632460] systemd[1]: Kernel Trace File System was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/tracing).
[    8.646608] systemd[1]: Create List of Static Device Nodes was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionFileNotEmpty=/lib/modules/5.15.0-starfive/modules.devname).
[    8.665578] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
[    8.674147] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[    8.682437] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
[    8.688911] systemd[1]: File System Check on Root Device was skipped because of a failed condition check (ConditionPathIsReadWrite=!/).
[    8.705889] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
[    8.716917] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
[    8.725627] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[    8.732846] systemd[1]: Repartition Root Disk was skipped because all trigger condition checks failed.
[    8.745743] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
[    8.748138] EXT4-fs (mmcblk1p3): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro. Quota mode: disabled.
[    8.766284] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
[    8.772985] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
[    8.780431] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
[    8.787459] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Deactivated successfully.
[    8.795202] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
[    8.809276] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Deactivated successfully.
[    8.817365] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
[    8.823873] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[    8.866146] systemd-journald[253]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[    9.719973] vdec: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
[    9.728380] SUCCESS alloc_chrdev_region
[    9.729208] vdec 130a0000.vpu_dec: device init.
[    9.733434] cnm_jpu 13090000.jpu: init device.
[    9.738362] SUCCESS alloc_chrdev_region
[   10.324629] random: alsactl: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[   10.950993] random: alsactl: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[   11.384365] random: alsactl: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[   11.389792] random: dbus-daemon: uninitialized urandom read (12 bytes read)
[   11.422177] random: avahi-daemon: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
[   12.224275] random: crng init done
[   12.227703] random: 2 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting
[   13.320969] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[   13.332100] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[   13.344307] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[   13.349871] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[   13.357899] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[   13.367295] starfive-eth-plat 16030000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[   13.388888] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [YT8512B Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[   13.399026] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[   13.407375] dwmac4: Master AXI performs fixed burst length
[   13.412921] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: No Safety Features support found
[   13.420942] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[   13.456848] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/rgmii-id link mode
[   13.468492] starfive-eth-plat 16040000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control off
[   13.501237] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 1000
[   13.505400] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FEBFD2D8, paddr: 0x1012E5000
[   13.513153] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   13.943569] PVR_K:  412: RGX Firmware image 'rgx.fw.36.50.54.182' loaded
[   14.011651] PVR_K:  412: Shader binary image 'rgx.sh.36.50.54.182' loaded
[   14.022915] PVR_K:  412: X connected - (devID = 0)
[   14.251106] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 7e9000
[   14.256407] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFC20C0, paddr: 0x80200000
[   14.264086] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   14.306311] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 4000
[   14.310549] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFBEA80, paddr: 0x80108000
[   14.318227] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   14.323980] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 4000
[   14.328255] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFBEB60, paddr: 0x8010C000
[   14.335931] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   15.320413] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate rate 148500000 tmdsclk 148500000
[   15.429986] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pixclock = 148500000
[   15.439744] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->tmdsclock = 148500000
[   15.449581] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->prediv = 1
[   15.458467] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->fbdiv = 99
[   15.467348] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->tmds_div_a = 1
[   15.476575] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->tmds_div_b = 1
[   15.485803] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->tmds_div_c = 1
[   15.495032] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pclk_div_a = 1
[   15.504259] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pclk_div_b = 2
[   15.513475] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pclk_div_c = 2
[   15.522709] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->pclk_div_d = 2
[   15.531967] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->vco_div_5_en = 0
[   15.541378] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->pre_cfg->fracdiv = 0
[   15.550352] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: *******************************************************
[   15.559492] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->tmdsclock = 148500000
[   15.569414] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->prediv = 1
[   15.578387] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->fbdiv = 20
[   15.587363] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->postdiv = 1
[   15.596424] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->post_div_en = 3
[   15.605833] innohdmi-starfive 29590000.hdmi: inno_hdmi_phy_clk_set_rate hdmi->post_cfg->version = 3
[   34.484816] mipi_0p9: disabling
[   39.704348] usb 1-1.3: new low-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[   39.855298] input: KYE ADNS6000 Optical Mouse as /devices/platform/soc/2b000000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3/1-1.3:1.0/0003:0458:005E.0003/input/input3
[   39.871618] hid-generic 0003:0458:005E.0003: input: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [KYE ADNS6000 Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:01:00.0-1.3/input0
[   41.418339] systemd-journald[253]: Oldest entry in /var/log/journal/bd887d4196a5463aa4c948eb57286362/system.journal is older than the configured file retention duration (1month), suggesting rotation.
[   41.436358] systemd-journald[253]: /var/log/journal/bd887d4196a5463aa4c948eb57286362/system.journal: Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating.
[   68.635238] PVR_K:(Error):   412: DevmemSubAllocate: Failed! Error is PVRSRV_ERROR_DEVICEMEM_OUT_OF_DEVICE_VM. Allocation size: 0x0000000058 [1635]
[   68.648499] PVR_K:(Error):   412: RGXCreateHWRTDataSet: DevmemAllocate for FwHWRTDataCommon failed [1582]
[   68.658091] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8d60a00018
[   68.666024] Oops [#1]
[   68.668296] Modules linked in: jpu(O) venc(O) vdec(O)
[   68.673358] CPU: 1 PID: 412 Comm: X Tainted: G          `O      5.15.0-starfive #1
[   68.680928] Hardware name: StarFive VisionFive V2 (DT)
[   68.686064] epc : RGXDestroyHWRTDataSet+0x24/0xca
[   68.690776]  ra : PVRSRVBridgeRGXCreateHWRTDataSet+0x2ba/0xae8
[   68.696618] epc : ffffffff804b29da ra : ffffffff804e6ff6 sp : ffffffd0044eb920
[   68.703844]  gp : ffffffff815006b8 tp : ffffffe0c0f2bc00 t0 : 0000000000000040
[   68.711069]  t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffd0044eb960
[   68.718294]  s1 : ffffffe0c49f8258 a0 : 0200000d60a00000 a1 : 000000000000009b
[   68.725520]  a2 : 0000000000000053 a3 : 0000000000000053 a4 : 0000000000000053
[   68.732745]  a5 : 68fdd6bf06041900 a6 : ffffffe0c89816d0 a7 : ffffffe0c89816f8
[   68.739971]  s2 : 0200000d60a00000 s3 : ffffffff815020a8 s4 : ffffffe0c49f8240
[   68.747197]  s5 : ffffffe0c49f8098 s6 : ffffffe0c49f80b8 s7 : 00000000000001c0
[   68.754422]  s8 : ffffffe0c49f8198 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: ffffffe0c49fa000
[   68.761647]  s11: ffffffe0c49f8000 t3 : 0000000000000002 t4 : 0000000000000402
[   68.768871]  t5 : ffffffe0c6c1c200 t6 : ffffffe0c6c1c220
[   68.774180] status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ffffff8d60a00018 cause: 000000000000000d
[   68.782102] [<ffffffff804b29da>] RGXDestroyHWRTDataSet+0x24/0xca
[   68.788107] [<ffffffff804e6ff6>] PVRSRVBridgeRGXCreateHWRTDataSet+0x2ba/0xae8
[   68.795238] [<ffffffff80482170>] BridgedDispatchKM+0x150/0x46a
[   68.801075] [<ffffffff8045fdbe>] PVRSRV_BridgeDispatchKM+0xb6/0x182
[   68.807345] [<ffffffff804216a4>] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x8c/0xd0
[   68.812921] [<ffffffff804219fe>] drm_ioctl+0x1c2/0x2f2
[   68.818060] [<ffffffff801372a4>] sys_ioctl+0x350/0x818
[   68.823200] [<ffffffff80003046>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
[   68.828619] ---[ end trace e8d874a9fd9d1c61 ]---
[   69.098425] PVR_K:  412: X disconnected - (devID = 0)
[   69.131289] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 1000
[   69.135428] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FEC791D0, paddr: 0x10364E000
[   69.143166] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   69.192685] PVR_K:  742: X connected - (devID = 0)
[   69.205996] PVR_K:(Error):   742: DevmemSubAllocate: Failed! Error is PVRSRV_ERROR_DEVICEMEM_OUT_OF_DEVICE_VM. Allocation size: 0x0000010000 [1635]
[   69.219512] PVR_K:(Error):   742: DevmemSubAllocate: Failed! Error is PVRSRV_ERROR_DEVICEMEM_OUT_OF_DEVICE_VM. Allocation size: 0x0000008000 [1635]
[   69.233339] PVR_K:(Error):   742: DevmemSubAllocate: Failed! Error is PVRSRV_ERROR_DEVICEMEM_OUT_OF_DEVICE_VM. Allocation size: 0x0000008000 [1635]
[   69.309600] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 7e9000
[   69.314774] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFDE0C0, paddr: 0x80A00000
[   69.322434] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   69.368664] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 4000
[   69.373169] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFBEA80, paddr: 0x80108000
[   69.380848] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   69.386629] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 4000
[   69.391111] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFBEB60, paddr: 0x8010C000
[   69.398788] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   86.412915] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 7e9000
[   86.417576] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFC20C0, paddr: 0x80200000
[   86.425261] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
[   86.632491] vs_gem_dumb_create size = 7e9000
[   86.637352] Allocated coherent memory, vaddr: 0xFFFFFFE0FCFFA0C0, paddr: 0x81200000
[   86.645034] ====> vs_gem_alloc_buf, 162.vs_obj->get_pages = 0
root@starfive:~#

というわけで、SPLとU-Bootを更新すると、Image-69が起動できることを確認しました。

なお、Image-69で、apt upgradeかけたら、Xが起動しなくなりました・・・