Debianベースの商用ディストリビューションeLxr (エリクサー)

ITmediaに「CentOS後継の“本命”となるか ウインドリバーCTOが語る最新Linuxディストリビューションの狙い」という記事が掲載されていた。

RHELベースのディストリビューションかな?と読み進めてみると、組み込み向けでシェアを持ってるWind RiverがDebianベースで出した商用ディストリビューション eLxr Proの宣伝記事だった。

年間いくらのライセンス料金?とページを見てみるも「お問い合わせ」しかなく価格帯不明。

英語版eLxr Proのページを見てみると、もうちょっと内容があってFAQに eLxr project が紹介されていたが価格については見当たらず、StoreにもeLxr関連の記述がない。

記事を探すとZDnet「ウインドリバー、企業向けLinux商用版の国内提供を発表–エッジ領域などに展開」にて、年間7万円から、という記載があった。

 eLxr Server Proおよびサービスは、仮想/物理サーバー1台当たりの年間契約のサブスクリプションになり、サポート内容に応じた2つのメニューをそろえる。標準メニューの「Enterprise」の料金は年間7万円から、Enterpriseの内容に加え高度なSLAに基づく技術サポートや通信事業者レベルのサポートを追加する「Priority」が同15万2000円からとなっている。

RHELのサイオステクノロジーでの価格が年間約13万円~ と比較すると安いけど・・・


本題と外れるが、CentOS の代替としてRHEL系Linuxを選ぶ場合に検討対象となるのは以下になるであろう

RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
 まあ、公式ですが、お値段が問題となる
Alma LinuxRocky Linux
 現状、どちらにすべき、というコレといったものがないので、好みやサポートを買える場所があるかどうかで選ぶ。例えば下記のような動きとか
  Rocky Linuxを作る主体のCIQ社はOracleとSUSEとくんでopenELAという団体を作った
  Alma LinuxはAzure上の認定を取得した
Oracle Linux
 有償だけど、無償でも十分使える
 Oracle DB/mysql/opensolaris周りのコレまでの事例を見てると、突然無償の範囲が変わりそうなのがちょっと恐い
 Oracle Cloud(OCI)上で動かしたいのでれば、Oracle Linuxにするべき

CentOS代替話であがってくるけど個人的にはあまりひかれないディストリビューション
SUSE Liberty Linux
 CentOS7に対して2028年6月末まで、CentOS9に対して当分の間、パッチを提供する有償サービス
MIRACLE LINUX
 無償でも使える日本語のRHEL互換。いまはサイバートラスト社で作ってる
 AlmaLinuxの開発にも関与しており、RHEL10の世代ではAlmaLinuxに合流する見込み
  


それはさておき、eLxr projectの方では、コミュニティ版のインストールイメージが入手できるようになっていた。

というわけで、 eLxr Server version 12 for x86 (12.6.1.0) をESXi環境にインストールしてみた

現状のeLxr 12.6.1.0はSecure boot非対応なようで、有効状態の場合は下記のようなエラーとなって起動できない

Secure bootを無効にして、作業を進めていく

ホスト名関連

パスワードとユーザ

パーテーション設定

最後の質問

上記で「続ける」をクリックしたらインストールが開始された。

そして、インストール終了

再起動

ログイン

標準状態ではopenssh-serverがインストールされていないので、sshログインして使うのであれば「apt install openssh-server」を実行してインストールを行う必要がある。

root@elxr:~# uname -a
Linux elxr 6.1.0-23-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC eLxr Linux 6.1.99-elxr3-1 (2024-09-12) x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@elxr:~#

標準設定でインストールした場合のパーテーション設定

osakanataro@elxr:~$ df -h
ファイルシス   サイズ  使用  残り 使用% マウント位置
udev             2.9G     0  2.9G    0% /dev
tmpfs            593M  712K  592M    1% /run
/dev/sda2         48G  1.8G   44G    4% /
tmpfs            2.9G     0  2.9G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs            5.0M     0  5.0M    0% /run/lock
/dev/sda1        511M  5.9M  506M    2% /boot/efi
osakanataro@elxr:~$ cat /proc/mounts
sysfs /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
udev /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3014364k,nr_inodes=753591,mode=755,inode64 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 0 0
tmpfs /run tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=606692k,mode=755,inode64 0 0
/dev/sda2 / ext4 rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0
securityfs /sys/kernel/security securityfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64 0 0
tmpfs /run/lock tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64 0 0
cgroup2 /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 0 0
pstore /sys/fs/pstore pstore rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
bpf /sys/fs/bpf bpf rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700 0 0
systemd-1 /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc autofs rw,relatime,fd=30,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=13633 0 0
ramfs /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service ramfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700 0 0
debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
mqueue /dev/mqueue mqueue rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
hugetlbfs /dev/hugepages hugetlbfs rw,relatime,pagesize=2M 0 0
tracefs /sys/kernel/tracing tracefs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
configfs /sys/kernel/config configfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
ramfs /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service ramfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700 0 0
ramfs /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service ramfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700 0 0
fusectl /sys/fs/fuse/connections fusectl rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
/dev/sda1 /boot/efi vfat rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=ascii,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro 0 0
ramfs /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ramfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700 0 0
osakanataro@elxr:~$

インストール時に一般ユーザを作ったのでsudoコマンドが使えるだろうと思ったのに使えないという・・・

osakanataro@elxr:~$ sudo -i
[sudo] osakanataro のパスワード:
osakanataro は sudoers ファイルにありません。
osakanataro@elxr:~$

とりあえずsuを使うしかない

osakanataro@elxr:~$ su -
パスワード:
root@elxr:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 50 GiB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Disk model: Virtual disk
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 65F27FE7-BB4C-46DE-A0B7-46C31D3A2F61

Device         Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1       2048   1050623   1048576  512M EFI System
/dev/sda2    1050624 102856703 101806080 48.5G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  102856704 104855551   1998848  976M Linux swap
root@elxr:~#

レポジトリの確認

root@elxr:~# ls -l /etc/apt
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 31 12:34 apt.conf.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 25  2023 auth.conf.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 25  2023 keyrings
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 25  2023 preferences.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   57 Oct 31 12:32 sources.list
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 25  2023 sources.list.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Oct 31 12:29 sources.list~
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 31 12:32 trusted.gpg.d
root@elxr:~# ls -l /etc/apt/*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   57 Oct 31 12:32 /etc/apt/sources.list
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Oct 31 12:29 /etc/apt/sources.list~

/etc/apt/apt.conf.d:
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  82 Oct 31 12:29 00CDMountPoint
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  40 Oct 31 12:29 00trustcdrom
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 399 May 25  2023 01autoremove
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 182 Jan  9  2023 70debconf

/etc/apt/auth.conf.d:
total 0

/etc/apt/keyrings:
total 0

/etc/apt/preferences.d:
total 0

/etc/apt/sources.list.d:
total 0

/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d:
total 88
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11861 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-bookworm-automatic.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11873 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-bookworm-security-automatic.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   461 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-bookworm-stable.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11861 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-bullseye-automatic.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11873 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-bullseye-security-automatic.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3403 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-bullseye-stable.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11093 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-buster-automatic.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11105 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-buster-security-automatic.asc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1704 Jul 31  2023 debian-archive-buster-stable.asc
-r--r--r-- 1 root root  2789 Oct 31 12:32 eLxr-base.asc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    44 Oct 31 12:29 elxr-archive-keyring.gpg -> /usr/share/keyrings/elxr-archive-keyring.gpg
root@elxr:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb [trusted=yes] https://mirror.elxr.dev/elxr aria main
root@elxr:~#

現状だと elxrのレポジトリが1つだけ登録されているだけで、オリジナルのDebianレポジトリが登録されていたりはしない。

今回、ESXi上にインストールしたけど、open-vm-toolsは・・・インストールされていた

root@elxr:~# dpkg -l|grep open-vm
ii  open-vm-tools                 2:12.2.0-1+deb12u2            amd64        Open VMware Tools for virtual machines hosted on VMware (CLI)
root@elxr:~# systemctl status vmtoolsd
* open-vm-tools.service - Service for virtual machines hosted on VMware
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/open-vm-tools.service; enabled; preset>
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-10-31 12:34:57 JST; 34min ago
       Docs: http://open-vm-tools.sourceforge.net/about.php
   Main PID: 592 (vmtoolsd)
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 7064)
     Memory: 11.5M
        CPU: 1.562s
     CGroup: /system.slice/open-vm-tools.service
             `-592 /usr/bin/vmtoolsd

Oct 31 12:34:57 elxr systemd[1]: Started open-vm-tools.service - Service for vi>
root@elxr:~#

デフォルトでインストールしたあと、openssh-server の追加と、パッケージ更新したあとのeLxr 12.6.1.0のパッケージ状態

root@elxr:~# dpkg -l|cat
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                          Version                       Architecture Description
+++-=============================-=============================-============-=============================================================================
ii  acpi-support-base             0.143-5.1                     all          scripts for handling base ACPI events such as the power button
ii  acpid                         1:2.0.33-2+b1                 amd64        Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
ii  adduser                       3.134                         all          add and remove users and groups
ii  apparmor                      3.0.8-3                       amd64        user-space parser utility for AppArmor
ii  apt                           2.6.1                         amd64        commandline package manager
ii  apt-utils                     2.6.1                         amd64        package management related utility programs
ii  base-files                    12.5elxr6                     amd64        Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii  base-passwd                   3.6.1                         amd64        Debian base system master password and group files
ii  bash                          5.2.15-2+b7                   amd64        GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii  bsdextrautils                 2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        extra utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii  bsdutils                      1:2.38.1-5+deb12u1            amd64        basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii  busybox                       1:1.35.0-4+b3elxr1            amd64        Tiny utilities for small and embedded systems
ii  ca-certificates               20230311                      all          Common CA certificates
ii  console-setup                 1.221                         all          console font and keymap setup program
ii  console-setup-linux           1.221                         all          Linux specific part of console-setup
ii  coreutils                     9.1-1                         amd64        GNU core utilities
ii  cpio                          2.13+dfsg-7.1                 amd64        GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of files
ii  cron                          3.0pl1-162                    amd64        process scheduling daemon
ii  cron-daemon-common            3.0pl1-162                    all          process scheduling daemon's configuration files
ii  dash                          0.5.12-2                      amd64        POSIX-compliant shell
ii  dbus                          1.14.10-1~deb12u1             amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (system message bus)
ii  dbus-bin                      1.14.10-1~deb12u1             amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (command line utilities)
ii  dbus-daemon                   1.14.10-1~deb12u1             amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (reference message bus)
ii  dbus-session-bus-common       1.14.10-1~deb12u1             all          simple interprocess messaging system (session bus configuration)
ii  dbus-system-bus-common        1.14.10-1~deb12u1             all          simple interprocess messaging system (system bus configuration)
ii  dbus-user-session             1.14.10-1~deb12u1             amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (systemd --user integration)
ii  debconf                       1.5.82                        all          Debian configuration management system
ii  debconf-i18n                  1.5.82                        all          full internationalization support for debconf
ii  debian-archive-keyring        2023.3+deb12u1                all          GnuPG archive keys of the Debian archive
ii  debianutils                   5.7-0.5~deb12u1               amd64        Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
ii  diffutils                     1:3.8-4                       amd64        File comparison utilities
ii  discover                      2.1.2-10                      amd64        hardware identification system
ii  discover-data                 2.2013.01.13                  all          Data lists for Discover hardware detection system
ii  dmidecode                     3.4-1                         amd64        SMBIOS/DMI table decoder
ii  dmsetup                       2:1.02.185-2                  amd64        Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii  dpkg                          1.21.22                       amd64        Debian package management system
ii  e2fsprogs                     1.47.0-2                      amd64        ext2/ext3/ext4 file system utilities
ii  efibootmgr                    17-2                          amd64        Interact with the EFI Boot Manager
ii  eject                         2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        ejects CDs and operates CD-Changers under Linux
ii  elxr-archive-keyring          2024.1-2                      all          GnuPG archive keys of the eLxr archive
ii  ethtool                       1:6.1-1                       amd64        display or change Ethernet device settings
ii  fdisk                         2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        collection of partitioning utilities
ii  findutils                     4.9.0-4                       amd64        utilities for finding files--find, xargs
ii  firmware-linux-free           20200122-1                    all          Binary firmware for various drivers in the Linux kernel
ii  firstboot-config              1.0                           amd64        Firstboot configure Service
ii  fuse3                         3.14.0-4                      amd64        Filesystem in Userspace (3.x version)
ii  gcc-12-base:amd64             12.2.0-14                     amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gettext-base                  0.21-12                       amd64        GNU Internationalization utilities for the base system
ii  gpgv                          2.2.40-1.1                    amd64        GNU privacy guard - signature verification tool
ii  grep                          3.8-5                         amd64        GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
ii  groff-base                    1.22.4-10                     amd64        GNU troff text-formatting system (base system components)
ii  grub-common                   2.06-14elxr5                  amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader (common files)
ii  grub-efi-amd64                2.06-14elxr5                  amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-AMD64 version)
ii  grub-efi-amd64-bin            2.06-14elxr5                  amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-AMD64 modules)
ii  grub-efi-amd64-signed         1+2.06+13+deb12u1             amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (amd64 UEFI signed by Debian)
ii  grub2-common                  2.06-14elxr5                  amd64        GRand Unified Bootloader (common files for version 2)
ii  gzip                          1.12-1                        amd64        GNU compression utilities
ii  hostname                      3.23+nmu1                     amd64        utility to set/show the host name or domain name
ii  ifupdown                      0.8.41                        amd64        high level tools to configure network interfaces
ii  info                          6.8-6+b1                      amd64        Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
ii  init                          1.65.2                        amd64        metapackage ensuring an init system is installed
ii  init-system-helpers           1.65.2                        all          helper tools for all init systems
ii  initramfs-tools               0.142+deb12u1                 all          generic modular initramfs generator (automation)
ii  initramfs-tools-core          0.142+deb12u1                 all          generic modular initramfs generator (core tools)
ii  install-info                  6.8-6+b1                      amd64        Manage installed documentation in info format
ii  installation-report           2.89                          all          system installation report
ii  iproute2                      6.1.0-3                       amd64        networking and traffic control tools
ii  iputils-ping                  3:20221126-1                  amd64        Tools to test the reachability of network hosts
ii  isc-dhcp-client               4.4.3-P1-2                    amd64        DHCP client for automatically obtaining an IP address
ii  isc-dhcp-common               4.4.3-P1-2                    amd64        common manpages relevant to all of the isc-dhcp packages
ii  kbd                           2.5.1-1+b1                    amd64        Linux console font and keytable utilities
ii  keyboard-configuration        1.221                         all          system-wide keyboard preferences
ii  klibc-utils                   2.0.12-1                      amd64        small utilities built with klibc for early boot
ii  kmod                          30+20221128-1                 amd64        tools for managing Linux kernel modules
ii  laptop-detect                 0.16                          all          system chassis type checker
ii  less                          590-2.1~deb12u2               amd64        pager program similar to more
ii  libacl1:amd64                 2.3.1-3                       amd64        access control list - shared library
ii  libapparmor1:amd64            3.0.8-3                       amd64        changehat AppArmor library
ii  libapt-pkg6.0:amd64           2.6.1                         amd64        package management runtime library
ii  libargon2-1:amd64             0~20171227-0.3+deb12u1        amd64        memory-hard hashing function - runtime library
ii  libattr1:amd64                1:2.5.1-4                     amd64        extended attribute handling - shared library
ii  libaudit-common               1:3.0.9-1                     all          Dynamic library for security auditing - common files
ii  libaudit1:amd64               1:3.0.9-1                     amd64        Dynamic library for security auditing
ii  libblkid1:amd64               2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        block device ID library
ii  libbpf1:amd64                 1:1.1.0-1                     amd64        eBPF helper library (shared library)
ii  libbrotli1:amd64              1.0.9-2+b6                    amd64        library implementing brotli encoder and decoder (shared libraries)
ii  libbsd0:amd64                 0.11.7-2                      amd64        utility functions from BSD systems - shared library
ii  libbz2-1.0:amd64              1.0.8-5+b1                    amd64        high-quality block-sorting file compressor library - runtime
ii  libc-bin                      2.36-9+deb12u8                amd64        GNU C Library: Binaries
ii  libc-l10n                     2.36-9+deb12u8                all          GNU C Library: localization files
ii  libc6:amd64                   2.36-9+deb12u8                amd64        GNU C Library: Shared libraries
ii  libcap-ng0:amd64              0.8.3-1+b3                    amd64        alternate POSIX capabilities library
ii  libcap2:amd64                 1:2.66-4                      amd64        POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (library)
ii  libcap2-bin                   1:2.66-4                      amd64        POSIX 1003.1e capabilities (utilities)
ii  libcbor0.8:amd64              0.8.0-2+b1                    amd64        library for parsing and generating CBOR (RFC 7049)
ii  libcom-err2:amd64             1.47.0-2                      amd64        common error description library
ii  libcrypt1:amd64               1:4.4.33-2                    amd64        libcrypt shared library
ii  libcryptsetup12:amd64         2:2.6.1-4~deb12u2             amd64        disk encryption support - shared library
ii  libdb5.3:amd64                5.3.28+dfsg2-1                amd64        Berkeley v5.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii  libdbus-1-3:amd64             1.14.10-1~deb12u1             amd64        simple interprocess messaging system (library)
ii  libdebconfclient0:amd64       0.270                         amd64        Debian Configuration Management System (C-implementation library)
ii  libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64      2:1.02.185-2                  amd64        Linux Kernel Device Mapper userspace library
ii  libdiscover2                  2.1.2-10                      amd64        hardware identification library
ii  libdrm-common                 2.4.114-1                     all          Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- common files
ii  libdrm2:amd64                 2.4.114-1+b1                  amd64        Userspace interface to kernel DRM services -- runtime
ii  libedit2:amd64                3.1-20221030-2                amd64        BSD editline and history libraries
ii  libefiboot1:amd64             37-6                          amd64        Library to manage UEFI variables
ii  libefivar1:amd64              37-6                          amd64        Library to manage UEFI variables
ii  libelf1:amd64                 0.188-2.1                     amd64        library to read and write ELF files
ii  libexpat1:amd64               2.5.0-1+deb12u1               amd64        XML parsing C library - runtime library
ii  libext2fs2:amd64              1.47.0-2                      amd64        ext2/ext3/ext4 file system libraries
ii  libfdisk1:amd64               2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        fdisk partitioning library
ii  libffi8:amd64                 3.4.4-1                       amd64        Foreign Function Interface library runtime
ii  libfido2-1:amd64              1.12.0-2+b1                   amd64        library for generating and verifying FIDO 2.0 objects
ii  libfreetype6:amd64            2.12.1+dfsg-5+deb12u3         amd64        FreeType 2 font engine, shared library files
ii  libfuse2:amd64                2.9.9-6+b1                    amd64        Filesystem in Userspace (library)
ii  libfuse3-3:amd64              3.14.0-4                      amd64        Filesystem in Userspace (library) (3.x version)
ii  libgcc-s1:amd64               12.2.0-14                     amd64        GCC support library
ii  libgcrypt20:amd64             1.10.1-3                      amd64        LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
ii  libgdbm6:amd64                1.23-3                        amd64        GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
ii  libglib2.0-0:amd64            2.74.6-2+deb12u3              amd64        GLib library of C routines
ii  libglib2.0-data               2.74.6-2+deb12u3              all          Common files for GLib library
ii  libgmp10:amd64                2:6.2.1+dfsg1-1.1             amd64        Multiprecision arithmetic library
ii  libgnutls30:amd64             3.7.9-2+deb12u3               amd64        GNU TLS library - main runtime library
ii  libgpg-error0:amd64           1.46-1                        amd64        GnuPG development runtime library
ii  libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64        1.20.1-2+deb12u2              amd64        MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - krb5 GSS-API Mechanism
ii  libhogweed6:amd64             3.8.1-2                       amd64        low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)
ii  libicu72:amd64                72.1-3                        amd64        International Components for Unicode
ii  libidn2-0:amd64               2.3.3-1+b1                    amd64        Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/TR46) library
ii  libip4tc2:amd64               1.8.9-2                       amd64        netfilter libip4tc library
ii  libjansson4:amd64             2.14-2                        amd64        C library for encoding, decoding and manipulating JSON data
ii  libjson-c5:amd64              0.16-2                        amd64        JSON manipulation library - shared library
ii  libk5crypto3:amd64            1.20.1-2+deb12u2              amd64        MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Crypto Library
ii  libkeyutils1:amd64            1.6.3-2                       amd64        Linux Key Management Utilities (library)
ii  libklibc:amd64                2.0.12-1                      amd64        minimal libc subset for use with initramfs
ii  libkmod2:amd64                30+20221128-1                 amd64        libkmod shared library
ii  libkrb5-3:amd64               1.20.1-2+deb12u2              amd64        MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
ii  libkrb5support0:amd64         1.20.1-2+deb12u2              amd64        MIT Kerberos runtime libraries - Support library
ii  liblocale-gettext-perl        1.07-5                        amd64        module using libc functions for internationalization in Perl
ii  liblz4-1:amd64                1.9.4-1                       amd64        Fast LZ compression algorithm library - runtime
ii  liblzma5:amd64                5.4.1-0.2                     amd64        XZ-format compression library
ii  libmd0:amd64                  1.0.4-2                       amd64        message digest functions from BSD systems - shared library
ii  libmnl0:amd64                 1.0.4-3                       amd64        minimalistic Netlink communication library
ii  libmount1:amd64               2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        device mounting library
ii  libmspack0:amd64              0.11-1                        amd64        library for Microsoft compression formats (shared library)
ii  libncursesw6:amd64            6.4-4                         amd64        shared libraries for terminal handling (wide character support)
ii  libnettle8:amd64              3.8.1-2                       amd64        low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
ii  libnftables1:amd64            1.0.6-2+deb12u2               amd64        Netfilter nftables high level userspace API library
ii  libnftnl11:amd64              1.2.4-2                       amd64        Netfilter nftables userspace API library
ii  libnsl2:amd64                 1.3.0-2                       amd64        Public client interface for NIS(YP) and NIS+
ii  libp11-kit0:amd64             0.24.1-2                      amd64        library for loading and coordinating access to PKCS#11 modules - runtime
ii  libpam-modules:amd64          1.5.2-6+deb12u1               amd64        Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
ii  libpam-modules-bin            1.5.2-6+deb12u1               amd64        Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM - helper binaries
ii  libpam-runtime                1.5.2-6+deb12u1               all          Runtime support for the PAM library
ii  libpam-systemd:amd64          252.30-1~deb12u2              amd64        system and service manager - PAM module
ii  libpam0g:amd64                1.5.2-6+deb12u1               amd64        Pluggable Authentication Modules library
ii  libpci3:amd64                 1:3.9.0-4                     amd64        PCI utilities (shared library)
ii  libpcre2-8-0:amd64            10.42-1                       amd64        New Perl Compatible Regular Expression Library- 8 bit runtime files
ii  libpipeline1:amd64            1.5.7-1                       amd64        Unix process pipeline manipulation library
ii  libpng16-16:amd64             1.6.39-2                      amd64        PNG library - runtime (version 1.6)
ii  libpopt0:amd64                1.19+dfsg-1                   amd64        lib for parsing cmdline parameters
ii  libproc2-0:amd64              2:4.0.2-3                     amd64        library for accessing process information from /proc
ii  libreadline8:amd64            8.2-1.3                       amd64        GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii  libseccomp2:amd64             2.5.4-1+deb12u1               amd64        high level interface to Linux seccomp filter
ii  libselinux1:amd64             3.4-1+b6                      amd64        SELinux runtime shared libraries
ii  libsemanage-common            3.4-1                         all          Common files for SELinux policy management libraries
ii  libsemanage2:amd64            3.4-1+b5                      amd64        SELinux policy management library
ii  libsepol2:amd64               3.4-2.1                       amd64        SELinux library for manipulating binary security policies
ii  libsmartcols1:amd64           2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        smart column output alignment library
ii  libss2:amd64                  1.47.0-2                      amd64        command-line interface parsing library
ii  libssl3:amd64                 3.0.14-1~deb12u2              amd64        Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - shared libraries
ii  libstdc++6:amd64              12.2.0-14                     amd64        GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii  libsystemd-shared:amd64       252.30-1~deb12u2              amd64        systemd shared private library
ii  libsystemd0:amd64             252.30-1~deb12u2              amd64        systemd utility library
ii  libtasn1-6:amd64              4.19.0-2                      amd64        Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
ii  libtext-charwidth-perl:amd64  0.04-11                       amd64        get display widths of characters on the terminal
ii  libtext-iconv-perl:amd64      1.7-8                         amd64        module to convert between character sets in Perl
ii  libtext-wrapi18n-perl         0.06-10                       all          internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
ii  libtinfo6:amd64               6.4-4                         amd64        shared low-level terminfo library for terminal handling
ii  libtirpc-common               1.3.3+ds-1                    all          transport-independent RPC library - common files
ii  libtirpc3:amd64               1.3.3+ds-1                    amd64        transport-independent RPC library
ii  libuchardet0:amd64            0.0.7-1                       amd64        universal charset detection library - shared library
ii  libudev1:amd64                252.30-1~deb12u2              amd64        libudev shared library
ii  libunistring2:amd64           1.0-2                         amd64        Unicode string library for C
ii  libusb-1.0-0:amd64            2:1.0.26-1                    amd64        userspace USB programming library
ii  libuuid1:amd64                2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        Universally Unique ID library
ii  libwrap0:amd64                7.6.q-32                      amd64        Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library
ii  libx11-6:amd64                2:1.8.4-2+deb12u2             amd64        X11 client-side library
ii  libx11-data                   2:1.8.4-2+deb12u2             all          X11 client-side library
ii  libxau6:amd64                 1:1.0.9-1                     amd64        X11 authorisation library
ii  libxcb1:amd64                 1.15-1                        amd64        X C Binding
ii  libxdmcp6:amd64               1:1.1.2-3                     amd64        X11 Display Manager Control Protocol library
ii  libxext6:amd64                2:1.3.4-1+b1                  amd64        X11 miscellaneous extension library
ii  libxml2:amd64                 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3~deb12u1       amd64        GNOME XML library
ii  libxmlsec1:amd64              1.2.37-2                      amd64        XML security library
ii  libxmlsec1-openssl:amd64      1.2.37-2                      amd64        Openssl engine for the XML security library
ii  libxmuu1:amd64                2:1.1.3-3                     amd64        X11 miscellaneous micro-utility library
ii  libxslt1.1:amd64              1.1.35-1                      amd64        XSLT 1.0 processing library - runtime library
ii  libxtables12:amd64            1.8.9-2                       amd64        netfilter xtables library
ii  libxxhash0:amd64              0.8.1-1                       amd64        shared library for xxhash
ii  libzstd1:amd64                1.5.4+dfsg2-5                 amd64        fast lossless compression algorithm
ii  linux-base                    4.9                           all          Linux image base package
ii  linux-image-6.1.0-23-amd64    6.1.99-elxr3-1                amd64        Linux 6.1 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
ii  linux-image-6.1.0-26-amd64    6.1.112-elxr2-1               amd64        Linux 6.1 for 64-bit PCs (signed)
ii  linux-image-6.1.0-26-rt-amd64 6.1.112-elxr2-1               amd64        Linux 6.1 for 64-bit PCs, PREEMPT_RT (signed)
ii  linux-image-amd64             6.1.112-elxr2-1               amd64        Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
ii  linux-image-rt-amd64          6.1.112-elxr2-1               amd64        Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
ii  locales                       2.36-9+deb12u8                all          GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data [support]
ii  login                         1:4.13+dfsg1-1+b1             amd64        system login tools
ii  logrotate                     3.21.0-1                      amd64        Log rotation utility
ii  logsave                       1.47.0-2                      amd64        save the output of a command in a log file
ii  lsb-release                   12.0-1                        all          Linux Standard Base version reporting utility (minimal implementation)
ii  man-db                        2.11.2-2                      amd64        tools for reading manual pages
ii  mawk                          1.3.4.20200120-3.1            amd64        Pattern scanning and text processing language
ii  mokutil                       0.6.0-2                       amd64        tools for manipulating machine owner keys
ii  mount                         2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        tools for mounting and manipulating filesystems
ii  nano                          7.2-1+deb12u1                 amd64        small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico
ii  ncurses-base                  6.4-4                         all          basic terminal type definitions
ii  ncurses-bin                   6.4-4                         amd64        terminal-related programs and man pages
ii  ncurses-term                  6.4-4                         all          additional terminal type definitions
ii  net-tools                     2.10-0.1                      amd64        NET-3 networking toolkit
ii  netbase                       6.4                           all          Basic TCP/IP networking system
ii  netcat-openbsd                1.219-1                       amd64        TCP/IP swiss army knife
ii  nftables                      1.0.6-2+deb12u2               amd64        Program to control packet filtering rules by Netfilter project
ii  open-vm-tools                 2:12.2.0-1+deb12u2            amd64        Open VMware Tools for virtual machines hosted on VMware (CLI)
ii  openssh-client                1:9.2p1-2+deb12u3             amd64        secure shell (SSH) client, for secure access to remote machines
ii  openssh-server                1:9.2p1-2+deb12u3             amd64        secure shell (SSH) server, for secure access from remote machines
ii  openssh-sftp-server           1:9.2p1-2+deb12u3             amd64        secure shell (SSH) sftp server module, for SFTP access from remote machines
ii  openssl                       3.0.14-1~deb12u2              amd64        Secure Sockets Layer toolkit - cryptographic utility
ii  os-prober                     1.81                          amd64        utility to detect other OSes on a set of drives
ii  passwd                        1:4.13+dfsg1-1+b1             amd64        change and administer password and group data
ii  pci.ids                       0.0~2023.04.11-1              all          PCI ID Repository
ii  pciutils                      1:3.9.0-4                     amd64        PCI utilities
ii  perl-base                     5.36.0-7+deb12u1              amd64        minimal Perl system
ii  procps                        2:4.0.2-3                     amd64        /proc file system utilities
ii  qat2.0.l                      1.1.40-00018elxr2b3           amd64        Intel(r) QuickAssist Technology API
ii  qat2.0.l-common               1.1.40-00018elxr2b3           amd64        This package provides the common files of Intel(r) QuickAssist Technology API
ii  qatengine                     1.5.0-1elxr1                  amd64        Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) OpenSSL Engine
ii  qatzip                        1.1.2-1elxr2                  amd64        Compression Library accelerated by Intel QuickAssist Technology
ii  readline-common               8.2-1.3                       all          GNU readline and history libraries, common files
ii  runit-helper                  2.15.2                        all          dh-runit implementation detail
ii  sed                           4.9-1                         amd64        GNU stream editor for filtering/transforming text
ii  sensible-utils                0.0.17+nmu1                   all          Utilities for sensible alternative selection
ii  shared-mime-info              2.2-1                         amd64        FreeDesktop.org shared MIME database and spec
ii  shim-helpers-amd64-signed     1+15.8+1~deb12u1              amd64        boot loader to chain-load signed boot loaders (signed by Debian)
ii  shim-signed:amd64             1.44~1+deb12u1+15.8-1~deb12u1 amd64        Secure Boot chain-loading bootloader (Microsoft-signed binary)
ii  shim-signed-common            1.44~1+deb12u1+15.8-1~deb12u1 all          Secure Boot chain-loading bootloader (common helper scripts)
ii  shim-unsigned:amd64           15.8-1~deb12u1                amd64        boot loader to chain-load signed boot loaders under Secure Boot
ii  sudo                          1.9.13p3-1+deb12u1            amd64        Provide limited super user privileges to specific users
ii  systemd                       252.30-1~deb12u2              amd64        system and service manager
ii  systemd-sysv                  252.30-1~deb12u2              amd64        system and service manager - SysV compatibility symlinks
ii  sysvinit-utils                3.06-4                        amd64        System-V-like utilities
ii  tar                           1.34+dfsg-1.2+deb12u1         amd64        GNU version of the tar archiving utility
ii  traceroute                    1:2.1.2-1                     amd64        Traces the route taken by packets over an IPv4/IPv6 network
ii  tzdata                        2024a-0+deb12u1               all          time zone and daylight-saving time data
ii  ucf                           3.0043+nmu1                   all          Update Configuration File(s): preserve user changes to config files
ii  udev                          252.30-1~deb12u2              amd64        /dev/ and hotplug management daemon
ii  usbutils                      1:014-1+deb12u1               amd64        Linux USB utilities
ii  usr-is-merged                 37~deb12u1                    all          Transitional package to assert a merged-/usr system
ii  util-linux                    2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        miscellaneous system utilities
ii  util-linux-extra              2.38.1-5+deb12u1              amd64        interactive login tools
ii  vim-common                    2:9.0.1378-2                  all          Vi IMproved - Common files
ii  vim-tiny                      2:9.0.1378-2                  amd64        Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - compact version
ii  xauth                         1:1.1.2-1                     amd64        X authentication utility
ii  xdg-user-dirs                 0.18-1                        amd64        tool to manage well known user directories
ii  xkb-data                      2.35.1-1                      all          X Keyboard Extension (XKB) configuration data
ii  zerofree                      1.1.1-1                       amd64        zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems
ii  zlib1g:amd64                  1:1.2.13.dfsg-1elxr1          amd64        compression library - runtime
ii  zstd                          1.5.4+dfsg2-5                 amd64        fast lossless compression algorithm -- CLI tool
root@elxr:~#

サポート必要とするDebianがほしいならeLxrを選んでも良い、という気はするが・・・

LLM環境とかGPU関連で使うのであれば、Ubuntuで用意されている追加のレポジトリが前提になってたりもするので、そこら辺がないディストリビューションを使う意義が感じにくいなぁ、と


proxmoxの外部corosyncサーバに使えるかな?と思ったんだけど、レポジトリに corosync-qdeviceがありませんでした

osakanataro@elxr:~$ apt search corosync-
ソート中... 完了
全文検索... 完了
corosync-doc/aria 3.1.7-1 all
  cluster engine HTML documentation

corosync-notifyd/aria 3.1.7-1 amd64
  cluster engine notification daemon

corosync-vqsim/aria 3.1.7-1 amd64
  cluster engine votequorum simulator

libcorosync-common-dev/aria 3.1.7-1 amd64
  cluster engine common development

libcorosync-common4/aria 3.1.7-1 amd64
  cluster engine common library

resource-agents/aria 1:4.12.0-2 amd64
  Cluster Resource Agents

osakanataro@elxr:~$


2024/11/05追記

ドキュメントサイトを見直したら「eLxr 12 Quick Start – Adding and Updating Packages」に /etc/apt/sources.list に対してdebianのレポジトリ追加する、

root@elxr:/etc/apt# cat sources.list
deb [trusted=yes] https://mirror.elxr.dev/elxr aria main
root@elxr:/etc/apt# vi sources.list
root@elxr:/etc/apt# cat sources.list
deb [trusted=yes] https://mirror.elxr.dev/elxr aria main
deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm contrib main
root@elxr:/etc/apt#

追加したあとで、先ほどなかったcorosync-qdeviceを探してみるとdebianのほう起因で出てきた。

root@elxr:/etc/apt# apt update
Get:1 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease [151 kB]
Get:2 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib amd64 Packages [54.1 kB]
Hit:3 https://mirror.elxr.dev/elxr aria InRelease
Get:4 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/contrib Translation-en [48.8 kB]
Get:5 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8787 kB]
Get:6 https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main Translation-en [6109 kB]
Fetched 15.2 MB in 1min 52s (135 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
root@elxr:/etc/apt# apt search corosync-
Sorting... Done
Full Text Search... Done
corosync-doc/aria,stable 3.1.7-1 all
  cluster engine HTML documentation

corosync-notifyd/aria,stable 3.1.7-1 amd64
  cluster engine notification daemon

corosync-qdevice/stable 3.0.3-1 amd64
  cluster engine quorum device daemon

corosync-qnetd/stable 3.0.3-1 amd64
  cluster engine quorum device network daemon

corosync-vqsim/aria,stable 3.1.7-1 amd64
  cluster engine votequorum simulator

libcorosync-common-dev/aria,stable 3.1.7-1 amd64
  cluster engine common development

libcorosync-common4/aria,stable 3.1.7-1 amd64
  cluster engine common library

resource-agents/aria,stable 1:4.12.0-2 amd64
  Cluster Resource Agents

root@elxr:/etc/apt#

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