2017/02/27追記
Windows環境以外でも動作するPowerCLI Coreが登場し、この手順を行おうとしたら、モジュール名が異なり実施できませんでした。
「PowerCLIとPowerCLI Coreの双方で動くPowerShellスクリプトの作り方」に、対処方法を記載しています。
1年前に「vSphere PowerCLIの一部コマンドがPowerShell ISEで動作しない」というのを書いた。
最近、環境を作り直すのと一緒にPowerShellを最新にして、そして、PowerCLIを最新の6.5にしてみた。(New Release: PowerCLI 6.5 R1)
以前と同じように、PowerShell ISE上で「Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core」を実行すると、「Add-PSSnapin : No snap-ins have been registered for Windows PowerShell version 5.」というエラーが発生。
「Add-PSSnapin」は使わないようだ。
C:\Users\test3> Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core Add-PSSnapin : No snap-ins have been registered for Windows PowerShell version 5. At line:1 char:1 + Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (VMware.VimAutomation.Core:String) [Add-PSSnapin], PSArgumentException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : AddPSSnapInRead,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddPSSnapinCommand C:\Users\test3>
代替はなんだろ?と確認すると「Import-Module -Name VMware.VimAutomation.Core」。
いままでスクリプトにAdd-PSSnapin~と書いていたところを、どちらでも対応できるように書き換えるとすると、下記のようになるだろうか?
if ( $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 5){ Add-PSSnapin VMware.VimAutomation.Core }else{ Import-Module -Name VMware.VimAutomation.Core }
下記は参考資料の実行ログ
PS C:\Users\test3> Get-Module ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands ---------- ------- ---- ---------------- Script 1.0.0.0 ISE {Get-IseSnippet, Import-IseSnippet, New-IseSnippet} Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Computer, Add-Content, Checkpoint-Computer, Clear-Content...} Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object...} PS C:\Users\test3> Get-Module -ListAvailable Directory: C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands ---------- ------- ---- ---------------- Binary 1.0.0.1 PackageManagement {Find-Package, Get-Package, Get-PackageProvider, Get-PackageSource...} Script 1.0.0.1 PowerShellGet {Install-Module, Find-Module, Save-Module, Update-Module...} Directory: C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands ---------- ------- ---- ---------------- Manifest 1.0.0.0 AppLocker {Set-AppLockerPolicy, Get-AppLockerPolicy, Test-AppLockerPolicy, Get-AppLockerFileInform... Manifest 1.0.0.0 BitsTransfer {Add-BitsFile, Remove-BitsTransfer, Complete-BitsTransfer, Get-BitsTransfer...} Manifest 1.0.0.0 CimCmdlets {Get-CimAssociatedInstance, Get-CimClass, Get-CimInstance, Get-CimSession...} Script 1.0.0.0 ISE {New-IseSnippet, Import-IseSnippet, Get-IseSnippet} Manifest 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive {Compress-Archive, Expand-Archive} Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Diagnostics {Get-WinEvent, Get-Counter, Import-Counter, Export-Counter...} Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Host {Start-Transcript, Stop-Transcript} Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Content, Clear-Content, Clear-ItemProperty, Join-Path...} Script 1.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.ODataUtils Export-ODataEndpointProxy Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security {Get-Acl, Set-Acl, Get-PfxCertificate, Get-Credential...} Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Format-List, Format-Custom, Format-Table, Format-Wide...} Manifest 3.0.0.0 Microsoft.WSMan.Management {Disable-WSManCredSSP, Enable-WSManCredSSP, Get-WSManCredSSP, Set-WSManQuickConfig...} Manifest 1.0.0.0 NetworkSwitchManager {Disable-NetworkSwitchEthernetPort, Enable-NetworkSwitchEthernetPort, Get-NetworkSwitchE... Manifest 1.1 PSDesiredStateConfiguration {Set-DscLocalConfigurationManager, Start-DscConfiguration, Test-DscConfiguration, Publis... Script 1.0.0.0 PSDiagnostics {Disable-PSTrace, Disable-PSWSManCombinedTrace, Disable-WSManTrace, Enable-PSTrace...} Binary 1.1.0.0 PSScheduledJob {New-JobTrigger, Add-JobTrigger, Remove-JobTrigger, Get-JobTrigger...} Manifest 2.0.0.0 PSWorkflow {New-PSWorkflowExecutionOption, New-PSWorkflowSession, nwsn} Manifest 1.0.0.0 PSWorkflowUtility Invoke-AsWorkflow Manifest 1.0.0.0 TroubleshootingPack {Get-TroubleshootingPack, Invoke-TroubleshootingPack} Directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\PowerCLI\Modules ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands ---------- ------- ---- ---------------- Binary 6.0.0.0 VMware.DeployAutomation Binary 6.0.0.0 VMware.ImageBuilder Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Cis.Core Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Cloud Manifest 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Common Binary 6.5.0.2... VMware.VimAutomation.Core HookGetViewAutoCompleter Binary 6.0.0.0 VMware.VimAutomation.HA Binary 7.0.2.4... VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.License Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.PCloud Manifest 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk Get-PSVersion Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Storage Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Vds Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.vROps Binary 6.0.0.0 VMware.VumAutomation PS C:\Users\test3> Import-Module -Name VMware.VimAutomation.Core C:\Users\test3> Get-Module ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands ---------- ------- ---- ---------------- Script 0.0 Initialize-VMware_VimAutomation_Cis Script 1.0.0.0 ISE {Get-IseSnippet, Import-IseSnippet, New-IseSnippet} Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Computer, Add-Content, Checkpoint-Computer, Clear-Content...} Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object...} Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Cis.Core {Connect-CisServer, Disconnect-CisServer, Get-CisService} Manifest 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Common Binary 6.5.0.2... VMware.VimAutomation.Core {Add-PassthroughDevice, Add-VirtualSwitchPhysicalNetworkAdapter, Add-VMHost, Add-VMHostN... Manifest 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk Get-PSVersion C:\Users\test3>
なお、PowerCLI 6.5を起動した場合に読み込まれているモジュール一覧は以下の通り
Welcome to VMware PowerCLI! Log in to a vCenter Server or ESX host: Connect-VIServer To find out what commands are available, type: Get-VICommand To show searchable help for all PowerCLI commands: Get-PowerCLIHelp Once you've connected, display all virtual machines: Get-VM If you need more help, visit the PowerCLI community: Get-PowerCLICommunity Copyright (C) VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. PowerCLI C:\> Get-Module ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands ---------- ------- ---- ---------------- Script 0.0 Initialize-VMware.VimAutomation.... Script 0.0 Initialize-VMware.VimAutomation.... Script 0.0 Initialize-VMware.VimAutomation.... Script 0.0 Initialize-VMware_DeployAutomation Script 0.0 Initialize-VMware_VimAutomation_Cis Script 0.0 Initialize-VMware_VumAutomation Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management {Add-Computer, Add... Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-T... Binary 6.0.0.0 VMware.DeployAutomation {Add-DeployRule, A... Binary 6.0.0.0 VMware.ImageBuilder {Add-EsxSoftwareDe... Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Cis.Core {Connect-CisServer... Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Cloud {Add-CIDatastore, ... Manifest 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Common Binary 6.5.0.2... VMware.VimAutomation.Core {Add-PassthroughDe... Binary 6.0.0.0 VMware.VimAutomation.HA Get-DrmInfo Binary 7.0.2.4... VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView {Connect-HVServer,... Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.License Get-LicenseDataMan... Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.PCloud {Connect-PIServer,... Manifest 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk Get-PSVersion Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Storage {Copy-VDisk, Expor... Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.Vds {Add-VDSwitchPhysi... Binary 6.5.0.4... VMware.VimAutomation.vROps {Connect-OMServer,... Binary 6.0.0.0 VMware.VumAutomation {Add-EntityBaselin... PowerCLI C:\>